Kapur Highlights Vance and Rubio’s Roles in India-Pakistan De-escalation Crisis

During his confirmation hearing, Paul Kapur, Trump’s nominee for Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia, praised Vice President Vance and Secretary Rubio for their roles in de-escalating recent tensions between India and Pakistan. He emphasized the need for dialogue and cooperation to strengthen relations with both countries and highlighted the importance of regional stability in South Asia. Also, Kapur underscored collaborative efforts with other South Asian countries and the ongoing U.S. commitment to counterterrorism in the region.

In a Senate confirmation hearing held on Tuesday, Paul Kapur, President Donald Trump’s nominee for Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia, highlighted the critical involvement of U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio during the recent escalation of tensions between India and Pakistan. Kapur, who is a professor at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, noted that both officials actively encouraged restraint, aiming for a de-escalation of the conflict.

Kapur’s comments came in response to questions about rising tensions following an attack in Pahalgam, attributed by India to Pakistan-based terrorist groups. He stated, “As somebody from the outside looking in, it appeared to me that the Secretary [of State] and the Vice President were actively engaged in using their good offices to encourage de-escalation. I think that probably had a salutary effect.”

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee, represented by Sen. Chris Van Hollen, heard that President Trump and Secretary Rubio have claimed credit for a ceasefire between the two nations. However, the Indian government has denied that American mediation played a role in this ceasefire. Van Hollen pointed out such contradictions while emphasizing the fragile nature of the truce, recalling Rubio’s announcement on May 10 regarding the agreement for discussions on various issues.

When asked about the wide-ranging topics he would prioritize, if confirmed, Mr. Kapur answered that fostering opportunities for dialogue between the two nuclear-armed nations is essential. He believes the U.S. and India share many common interests, notably in ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific region and enhancing trade relations.

Mr. Kapur elaborated further, remarking that technological exchange, innovation sharing, and energy access are vital components of strengthening U.S.-India relations. On the topic of Pakistan, he indicated a desire for security cooperation that aligns with U.S. interests, coupled with opportunities for growth in trade and investment initiatives.

He also mentioned that Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, the Maldives, and Bhutan play crucial roles in the region’s stability. Specifically, he said, “Sri Lanka and the Maldives are located along major oceanic trade routes, while Bangladesh boasts the largest economy in the region after India.”

Senator James E. Risch, Chairman of the committee, expressed concern over the recent conflict, emphasizing that the U.S. must maintain its counterterrorism commitments throughout South Asia. He underscored the necessity of fostering peace between India and Pakistan, reflecting fundamental U.S. national security interests.

In summary, Paul Kapur’s remarks during his Senatorial confirmation hearing underscored the significant diplomatic roles played by Vice President Vance and Secretary Rubio in de-escalating tensions between India and Pakistan. Kapur emphasized the importance of fostering a robust U.S.-India partnership while addressing broader regional security concerns. He indicated plans to advance discussions on key issues and strengthen collaboration with other South Asian nations—all while addressing the ongoing threats posed by terrorism.

Original Source: www.thehindu.com