Colombia’s Fragile Peace Process Under Threat Amid Rising Guerrilla Violence

Colombia’s fragile peace process is jeopardized by recent surges in violence, notably from the ELN and FARC dissidents. Despite a 2016 peace agreement with FARC, violent insurgent activities and neo-paramilitary influences continue to threaten stability. President Gustavo Petro’s “total peace” approach faces challenges, yet some local initiatives have succeeded in helping former combatants reintegrate into society.

In recent months, Colombia has witnessed a notable increase in political and criminal violence, indicating a potential threat to its fragile peace process. Notably, in February, the National Liberation Army (ELN) conducted multiple bombings in Cúcuta, injuring several individuals and prompting a military response with 1,200 soldiers deployed to the city. Subsequently, in March, dissidents from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) captured 29 members of the security forces in Cauca, reflecting tensions surrounding government anti-coca efforts.

The ongoing peace process, initiated to engage multiple armed groups in negotiations, faces challenges from various active insurgent groups and re-emerging criminal organizations. Despite the signing of a peace agreement with FARC in 2016, many factions continue to undermine these efforts. ELN, the largest guerrilla group, has rejected multiple peace deals and persists in violent activities across Colombia, particularly in areas of significant drug production.

Colombia’s journey towards peace remains precarious as the country grapples with the resurgence of violence from existing guerrilla groups and neo-paramilitary factions. Initiated strategies for achieving total peace under President Gustavo Petro’s leadership face obstacles, yet local community organizations have demonstrated success in reintegrating former combatants into civilian life. Overall, while there are signs of hope, a sustainable resolution to Colombia’s longstanding conflicts necessitates significant systemic changes and a unified commitment to peace.

Original Source: sightmagazine.com.au