Angola Accuses M23 Rebels of Ceasefire Violation in DR Congo

Angola has accused M23 rebels of violating a ceasefire in the DRC, following recent clashes in North Kivu province. The assertion follows the seizure of the town of Kalembe by M23 after conflicts with the Wazalendo militia. This incident poses a threat to ongoing peace initiatives in a region stricken by decades of violence and humanitarian crisis.

Angola has formally accused the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group of breaching a ceasefire agreement in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This accusation follows a statement by the Angolan government, prompted by escalating tensions between M23 forces and the government-aligned militia known as Wazalendo. The ceasefire, brokered by Angola, had been effective since early August, but clashes erupted on Sunday in North Kivu province. Reports indicate that M23 rebels engaged in combat with Wazalendo members, resulting in M23 seizing control of the town of Kalembe. The Angolan government has described this action as a “flagrant violation” of the established ceasefire, expressing strong condemnation of the incident and its potential to undermine ongoing peace efforts. According to local sources, the hostilities began at approximately 5:00 AM local time, culminating in M23’s capture of Kalembe in the afternoon. Local resident accounts suggest that the Wazalendo militia, who assert control over the area, have denied involvement of the official Congolese army in this skirmish. Angola’s remarks are noteworthy given the frequency of such conflicts in the region, which often go uncommented upon by governments. The M23, which has been active since launching their offensive in late 2021, continues to exert influence over substantial territories in eastern DRC, contributing to a humanitarian crisis that has displaced thousands. Kalembe, home to around 40,000 residents, is strategically located along vital routes connecting mineral-rich areas critical for gold, coltan, and diamond resources in the region, which has long been engulfed in conflict among various rebel factions spanning three decades. User reports and statements from regional spokespersons reveal a complex situation, with ongoing tensions highlighting the delicate balance needed for successful conflict resolution and stability in the DRC.

The conflict involving M23, a rebel group primarily composed of Tutsi fighters, has significant historical and political underpinnings related to the broader regional dynamics, especially concerning Rwanda’s influence in eastern DRC. Since late 2021, the M23 has intensified its military operations, resulting in the seizing of significant territories and exacerbating the humanitarian situation. These developments underline the fragility of peace efforts in a region plagued by multiple armed groups and a history of violence, particularly connected to issues surrounding ethnic tensions and resource competition. Angola has stepped in as a mediator, signaling its interest in promoting stability in its neighboring country while seeking to address the root causes of the ongoing conflict.

In summary, Angola’s accusation against M23 for violating the ceasefire in the DRC highlights the fragile state of peace in the region and the continuing violence that complicates humanitarian efforts. The situation in Kalembe serves as a reminder of the enduring turmoil in eastern DRC, driven by entrenched conflicts over resources and long-standing geopolitical tensions. The international community’s attention to such escalations is essential for fostering dialogue and resolution.

Original Source: www.barrons.com