Congo Considers Peace Talks with M23 Rebels Amid Ongoing Tensions

The Democratic Republic of Congo is considering attending peace talks with the M23 rebel group in Angola. These negotiations aim to address ongoing tensions with Rwanda amid the backdrop of a growing conflict in eastern Congo. While M23 welcomes the talks, it has outlined specific conditions including the need for a mediation team. The SADC has announced a phased withdrawal of troops, adding to the challenges facing President Tshisekedi.

The Democratic Republic of Congo is contemplating sending representatives to peace talks with the M23 rebel group, which is supported by Rwanda, a meeting being organized by Angola. This initiative aims to establish a lasting ceasefire and alleviate tensions between Congo and Rwanda, despite Kigali’s denial of the allegations regarding its support for the rebels.

Angola’s presidency has announced that direct negotiations will commence in Luanda on Tuesday, marking Congo’s inaugural talks with M23. President Felix Tshisekedi has previously rejected the notion of direct negotiations, and his government has not yet confirmed participation. Tshisekedi emphasized the importance of translating decisions swiftly into practical actions.

According to two government sources, the proposal from Angola is under serious consideration, although the timeline for these talks remains uncertain. It is noted that any direct engagement with M23 does not absolve Kigali of its responsibilities regarding the situation. M23 has expressed support for Angola’s initiative but requests that President Tshisekedi publicly affirm his commitment to negotiations.

On Thursday, M23 reiterated the need for a mediation team and clarity on the implementation of outcomes from a previous joint summit of regional blocs. They assert, “Only direct negotiations can pave the way for a lasting solution to the ongoing crisis.”

In related developments, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) announced a phased withdrawal of its troop deployment in Congo, ending their mandate which initially aimed to assist the government against rebels. This decision poses a challenge for President Tshisekedi, who has faced backlash over his management of the M23 crisis. The rebels have gained control over significant urban areas in eastern Congo amid ongoing conflicts linked to historical tensions and resource control issues.

In conclusion, the Democratic Republic of Congo is evaluating its participation in upcoming peace talks with the M23 rebel group, facilitated by Angola. While the talks represent a potential step toward resolution, challenges remain, including the need for clear commitments from all parties involved and the implications of the SADC’s withdrawal. Continued dialogue may be essential for a sustainable peace in the region.

Original Source: gazette.com