Russia Critiques Syria’s New Leadership Amid Rising Sectarian Violence

Russia criticized Syria’s new leadership in a closed UN meeting, warning of escalating sectarian violence reminiscent of Rwanda’s genocide. Despite prior support for Assad, Moscow seeks to maintain military influence while expressing concerns over foreign fighters and the impact of governance transitions on the Alawite minority. International cooperation and inclusivity are urged for Syria’s future stability.

In a confidential United Nations briefing, Russia condemned Syria’s new leadership, mostly expressing concern over rising radicalism and sectarian violence. Reports indicate that Moscow is attempting to maintain control over strategic military bases in Syria’s coastal region, where significant violence against the Alawite minority occurred recently. This unrest was triggered by an attack against security forces affiliated with the former regime of Bashar al-Assad, who is of Alawite descent.

The Kremlin has previously supported Assad but is now advocating for a unified Syria, acknowledging conversations with international partners about the escalating situation. During the closed Security Council session, Russian envoy Vassily Nebenzia notably claimed that the sectarian violence resembles the Rwandan genocide, indicating grave concerns regarding the current political climate and unchecked killing in the nation.

Experts suggest that Russia’s private criticism stems from their desire to regain influence without alienating the new government. Anna Borshchevskaya emphasized that Russia must be careful in its approach to maintain relations while positioning itself as a global power alongside the U.S. In addition, Nebenzia warned that the recent changes in Syria could replicate the turmoil seen in Iraq post-Saddam Hussein’s ousting.

The new government, led by Islamist factions, has faced backlash for its integration of foreign fighters and reduction of public sector jobs, seen as an exclusion of Alawite individuals. In a discussion with Reuters, interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa insisted that their administration strives for inclusivity in governance, hoping to avoid discord with Russia and emphasizing a desire to foster deeper alliances.

At the briefing, Russia criticized the new administration’s actions, suggesting they have paved the way for corruption that undermines the transition from Assad’s long-standing regime. Witnesses reported that non-Arabic speakers were involved in the recent atrocities, indicating the presence of foreign fighters contributing to the chaos.

The international community, through the Security Council, continues to deliberate statements condemning the violence and calling for an inclusive approach to Syria’s leadership structure that accommodates diverse ethnicities and religious beliefs. Nebenzia expressed optimism for a consensus statement on the situation soon.

The meeting at the United Nations highlights Russia’s conflicting stance towards Syria’s new leadership, exhibiting both concern for the rising jihadist threat and a desire to reassert its influence amidst turmoil. While Moscow privately addresses issues of sectarian violence, it publicly endorses support for a united Syria. The ongoing violence and the role of foreign fighters underline the complexities facing the transitional government. The international community emphasizes inclusivity in leadership as essential for stability moving forward.

Original Source: www.usnews.com