Syria’s Interim Leader Signs Constitution Establishing Islamist Governance

Ahmad al-Sharaa, Syria’s interim leader, signed a temporary constitution establishing Islamist governance for five years. This development follows the ousting of Assad, yet raises concerns among minorities regarding forthcoming political inclusivity. The constitution aims to ensure freedom of expression and delineate powers while outlining a transition timeline which could extend up to five years.

On Thursday, Syria’s interim leader Ahmad al-Sharaa signed a temporary constitution that establishes Islamist governance for a five-year transitional period, following the ousting of dictator Bashar al-Assad in December. Sharaa expressed hope that this declaration signifies the start of “a new history for Syria, where we replace oppression with justice … and suffering with mercy.”

Since the overthrow of the Assad regime, interim leaders have faced challenges in asserting control across Syria. While many welcomed the end of over 50 years of dictatorial rule, apprehension exists among religious and ethnic minorities regarding the new Islamist governance. These groups are wary of the rising influence of the Islamist authorities in the capital.

Abdulhamid Al-Awak, a member of the constitutional drafting committee, stated that the temporary constitution would maintain certain existing provisions, such as requiring that the head of state be Muslim and that Islamic law serves as the principal source of jurisprudence. However, it also includes guarantees for freedom of expression and media, as well as a provision for the separation of powers to prevent past government abuses.

Sharaa has announced plans to establish a new committee tasked with drafting a permanent constitution, although its inclusivity regarding various political, religious, and ethnic groups remains uncertain.

In a significant development earlier this week, Sharaa reached an agreement with U.S.-backed Kurdish-led authorities to merge security forces and establish a ceasefire. This move came amidst a severe counterinsurgency operation, which has resulted in numerous civilian casualties, particularly among the Alawite sect loyal to Assad.

The interim constitution aims to map out a timeline for Syria’s political transition lasting up to five years, including potential elections. Critics have raised concerns about the lack of representation at the recent national dialogue conference that set the stage for this interim constitution.

Western nations have expressed reluctance to lift sanctions on Syria until it is assured that the new leadership would create a more inclusive political environment that safeguards minority rights. Sharaa and other regional entities are appealing for a reconsideration of these sanctions to address the deteriorating economic conditions in the country.

The signing of a temporary constitution in Syria marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s transitional phase towards Islamist governance. While it signals a hopeful shift from oppressive rule, skepticism remains regarding the new authorities’ treatment of minorities and the inclusivity of future political structures. As Syria navigates this complex transition, international scrutiny and support will be critical in fostering a stable and just political environment.

Original Source: www.france24.com