Congo War Security Review: Developments as of March 11, 2025

On March 11, 2025, M23 advanced south of Bukavu, capturing strategic territories in South Kivu and Walikale. The Northern Axis saw militia groups denouncing defections to M23, while engagements continued in the Southern and Northwest Axes. A SADC summit is planned to address the security dynamics in Eastern DRC.

Congo War Security Review provides daily updates on the conflict in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly highlighting the encounters between M23 rebels, their supporters from Rwanda, and pro-government Congolese forces. The report covers vital developments occurring from March 11, 2025, and shapefiles related to map data can be requested via email.

On March 11, 2025, M23 made significant territorial gains by advancing south of Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu. This advancement links M23 to multiple strategic fronts, notably the mineral-rich Walikale district. They launched offensives towards key locations, including a district capital along the RN2 road, which is pivotal for accessing gold mining regions.

In the Northern Axis, fighters from Mai Mai Kabidon and Mai Mai Kifuafua publicly denounced recent deserters who allegedly joined M23. A coalition was formed involving FPP-AP and other armed groups to join M23’s political front, known as the Alliance Fleuve Congo. This coalition has been deemed a major setback for the Congolese army, increasing concerns regarding their operational capacity against M23’s growing influence.

The Southern Axis saw M23 successfully capture several villages after moving 18 miles south from Nyangezi village. Their control over Kaziba chiefdom allows strategic alignment with various Rwandan-backed militias, thereby enhancing operational capabilities. Meanwhile, FARDC and allied forces have intensified military actions against M23 positions, with reported airstrikes targeting M23-aligned fighters in the vicinity of Minembwe.

Regarding the Northwest Axis, M23 has made inroads into the Walikale district, capturing critical towns such as Kashebere. Their conflict with FARDC continued as clashes were reported near Nyabiondo. In the Southwest Axis, M23 initiated assaults toward the district capital of Mwenga, encountering resistance, yet claims of heavy losses among M23 troops were circulated by pro-FARDC media.

On the political front, a virtual summit held by the Southern African Development Community (SADC) is scheduled for March 13 to discuss the security situation in Eastern DRC and evaluate previous recommendations concerning SADC’s military presence in the region.

The Congo War Security Review highlights the ongoing advancements of M23 in Eastern DRC, with significant territorial gains and consolidations forming alliances with other rebel groups. The military dynamics indicate escalating conflicts and intensified responses from FARDC and allied militias. As political discussions are set to take place, the security situation remains precarious, affecting regional stability and governance.

Original Source: www.criticalthreats.org