Renewed Tensions in South Sudan: Arrests and Political Unrest in Juba

Tension in South Sudan’s Juba escalates following the arrest of politicians and military leaders linked to Riek Machar. clashes in Nasir County raise concerns about regional stability. A high-level meeting aimed to address these issues, yet fears remain about the impact of military deployments. The overall peace process is at risk due to recent detentions and political unrest.

The political climate in Juba, South Sudan, has become increasingly tense following the arrest of opposition politicians and military generals associated with First Vice President Riek Machar. This unrest is arising amid growing instability in regions like Nasir County, where clashes have recently intensified due to conflicts between the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) and the White Army, a militant group aligned with Machar’s ethnic group, the Nuer.

On March 4, the White Army launched an attack that resulted in the capture of Nasir Town. Prior to these events, a high-level meeting convened on March 3, chaired by President Salva Kiir, aimed to address escalating security issues in multiple states. A letter from Machar, dated February 27, urged for an urgent dialogue to resolve deteriorating security conditions, indicating a political deadlock.

The meeting included leading political figures who discussed troop movements to Nasir County, with an objective to replace long-serving forces in the region. Information Minister Michael Makuei emphasized the leaders’ commitment to national unity, urging local communities to aid in the peaceful transit of troops.

Minister Puot Kang, also from the SPLM-IO, echoed these sentiments, urging citizens to help ensure the forces’ unhindered access to Nasir. Civil society representative Edmond Yakani regarded the dialogue as a constructive step towards fostering peace and understanding. Meanwhile, the Presidency warned against the spread of harmful propaganda which could exacerbate existing tensions.

In response to the White Army’s advancements and conflict with government forces, concerns have arisen regarding the stability in Nasir County. The local population fears that the increased military presence could endanger civilians. There have been calls for the deployment of the Necessary Unified Force as stipulated in the 2018 peace agreement, instead of additional militia forces.

Recent political tensions have escalated further, particularly following the unilateral removal of SPLM-IO-affiliated governor Gen. Alfred Futuyo by President Kiir. The attempted troop replacements in Nasir met with resistance, leading to skirmishes with the White Army as government forces were attacked.

The arrest of senior SPLA-IO military officers and political leaders, including Gen. Gabriel Duop Lam and other prominent figures, has triggered widespread concern about the ongoing peace process. As stated by government officials, the arrests were legal and justified due to allegations of unlawful activities. The SPLM-IO views these actions as violations of the peace agreement and calls for the release of detained leaders to further peace efforts.

The civil conflict in South Sudan, which has led to devastating humanitarian crises, remains a sensitive issue, particularly for oil exports, which account for a significant portion of its economy. Analysts warn that the fragile peace upheld since the 2018 agreement is on the brink of collapse as tensions rise amidst the ongoing unrest in the country.

In summary, the political unrest in Juba is exacerbated by the arrests of opposition leaders and military figures, leading to heightened tensions across South Sudan. The fragile peace established by previous agreements is threatened by local violence and military deployments. Urgent dialogue and cooperation are crucial to de-escalate tensions and uphold the peace process, especially in light of the potential implications for civilian safety and the nation’s stability.

Original Source: www.independent.co.ug