Political Arrests in South Sudan Heighten Fears of Impending Conflict

Recent arrests of several politicians in South Sudan have heightened fears of renewed conflict. Notably, Minister Stephen Par Kuol and others affiliated with Riek Machar were detained amid rising tensions. Observers emphasize that the fragile peace established after years of war is at risk, calling for urgent de-escalation efforts.

The situation in South Sudan has escalated following the arrest of several politicians, including the Minister of Peacebuilding, Stephen Par Kuol, by government forces. These arrests are believed to be linked to recent conflicts in Nasir between state forces and a militia associated with the First Vice President, Riek Machar, raising concerns about potential widespread violence in the country.

Puok Both Baluang, spokesperson for Riek Machar, announced on social media that Kuol’s arrest is one among several involving prominent figures aligned with Machar. Notably, these include Petroleum Minister Puot Kang Chol and army deputy head Gabriel Duop Lam, yet no reasons have been provided for the detentions, causing uncertainty regarding their whereabouts, as noted by the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in Opposition.

Baluang condemned the government actions, particularly the armed soldier deployment to Machar’s residence, indicating that such measures undermine trust between the conflicting parties and threaten efforts to alleviate ongoing violence in the Upper Nile. The unrest is rooted in historical tensions, as the White Army militia, involved in the recent skirmishes, is predominantly composed of the Nuer ethnic group, to which Machar belongs.

Historically, the White Army fought alongside Machar’s forces against President Salva Kiir during the five-year civil war that began in 2013, leading to immense human suffering. Although a fragile peace was established through a 2018 deal, sporadic violence by armed groups indicates a tenuous situation.

Despite the government downplaying the potential for conflict, Daniel Akech Thiong of the International Crisis Group warns that the fragile peace is “at risk of collapsing,” reflecting the precariousness of the current political environment in South Sudan.

The recent arrests of politicians in South Sudan, particularly those linked to Riek Machar, pose a significant threat to the fragile peace established after years of civil war. Observers express deep concern that the ongoing tensions and political repression could lead to a broader conflict, emphasizing the urgent need for dialogue and peace-building efforts to stabilize the country.

Original Source: www.okayafrica.com