New Leadership Signals Regional Shift at Arab League Summit

The Arab League summit in Cairo reaffirmed a unified stance on Gaza reconstruction, rejecting Palestinian displacement proposals. Syrian interim President Ahmad Al Shara and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun introduced priorities that diverge from previous Tehran-aligned leadership. Their participation marks a profound shift toward strengthening Arab relations as regional dynamics evolve post-Assad’s ousting. Leaders emphasized cooperation and regional security, particularly regarding Palestine and border management, in light of reduced Iranian influence.

The recent Arab League summit held in Cairo concluded with a unified commitment to Gaza’s reconstruction, prominently endorsing Egypt’s $53 billion plan and firmly rejecting any proposals that involve the displacement of Palestinians. The summit also witnessed the participation of new leadership from Syria and Lebanon, which signifies a notable shift in regional power dynamics as they seek to improve relations with their Arab neighbors.

Notable attendees included Syrian interim President Ahmad Al Shara and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, both of whom presented agendas that contrast with their predecessors’ ties to Tehran. Their presence highlights the evolving political landscape in the Middle East, as both leaders chose to visit Saudi Arabia first to strengthen regional relationships.

Syria’s full reintegration into the Arab League follows years of isolation due to the regime’s brutal crackdown on protests in 2011, which ignited a civil war. After being readmitted in 2023 post-Assad, Syria, now led by Mr. Al Shara, is establishing itself within the Arab diplomatic framework. “Syria is now in its rightful place – among its brotherly nations and within the Arab fold,” Mr. Al Shara stated during the summit discussions.

The ousting of Bashar Al Assad by rebel forces significantly disrupted Iran’s influence in the region, especially regarding support to Hezbollah. The current dynamics have seen Hezbollah weakened following its recent conflict with Israel, prompting Lebanon’s new leadership to prioritize strengthening ties with the United States and neighboring Arab states.

Mr. Al Shara is taking steps to secure the Syria-Lebanon border while distancing from previous interference in Lebanese matters. The recent Arab summit provided an opportunity for Mr. Aoun and Mr. Al Shara to discuss bilateral issues, including border control, which is crucial given the porous nature of Syria’s 330km border with Lebanon.

At the summit, Mr. Aoun addressed Lebanon’s challenges, emphasizing the need for Arab unity in supporting Palestine. He affirmed that Lebanon would not relinquish its land nor forget its prisoners. The regional roles of Syria and Lebanon in supporting Palestine were underscored, particularly after the recent military tensions in the region.

Following Hamas’ attacks on Israel in October 2023, Hezbollah escalated tensions by launching attacks against Israel, leading to increased military confrontations and Israeli incursions into Lebanon. Mr. Aoun reiterated Lebanon’s commitment to reclaiming its occupied territories. In response, Mr. Al Shara urged the international community to compel Israel to withdraw from southern Syria, asserting Syria’s rights amid regional conflicts.

Experts assert that the new Syrian leadership favors a non-aggressive regional policy, focusing instead on diplomatic engagement with Arab nations rather than direct military responses to Israel. The changing geopolitical environment, characterized by reduced Iranian influence, presents Arab leaders with an opportunity to strengthen their collective regional security strategies.

The recent Arab League summit signifies a transformative moment for Syria and Lebanon, demonstrating a significant shift away from Tehran’s influence. Leaders from both nations are engaging in diplomatic efforts to bolster relationships with neighboring Arab states while emphasizing regional security and cooperation. A united front on Palestinian issues underscores the broader goals of unity among Arab nations as they navigate their roles in a changing geopolitical landscape.

Original Source: www.thenationalnews.com