DR Congo Conflict: Thousands Risk Lives to Flee Rebels in Burundi

The escalating conflict in eastern DR Congo has resulted in thousands of men risking dangerous river crossings to avoid conscription by M23 rebels. Refugees, including families, face arduous journeys and tragic losses, with overcrowded camps providing minimal sustenance. With only women and children allowed to cross into Burundi, men are left behind to defend their cities. The UN and officials emphasize the urgent need for aid and stability in the region.

Jordan Bita chose to swim across the treacherous Rusizi river to escape conscription by M23 rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Clinging to a bag containing his belongings, Mr. Bita navigated the strong currents in a desperate bid for safety in Burundi, escaping the escalating conflict marked by the rebels’ recent capture of major cities Goma and Bukavu.

Mr. Bita detailed his journey to safety, stating, “I managed to flee safely… because I was crossing through the forest and moving along the bushes instead of the main road.” He highlighted the pervasive threat of M23 fighters seeking to recruit individuals for combat against government forces. Burundian troops stationed along the riverbank are monitoring the influx of refugees, which includes nearly 70,000 individuals in just one month.

As the situation worsens, the risk of drowning remains high; authorities report that at least 20 people have been swept away attempting to cross the river recently. Clarice Kacindi, a refugee, recounted the tragic loss of her three-year-old child during an attempted crossing, saying, “M23 are making our lives very difficult. They must stop this war.” Refugees face dire conditions in makeshift camps, with food rationed to one meal per day.

The border situation at Gatumba remains tense, as mainly women and children are permitted to cross, while men are instructed to remain behind to defend their cities from M23. Burundi has deployed over 10,000 troops to assist in combating the rebels in DR Congo, reinforcing its strategic alliance with the country, particularly in light of historical enmity towards Rwanda.

Official representatives express the severity of the issue, describing it as unprecedented in over two decades for Burundi to host such large numbers of refugees. Brigitte Mukanga-Eno from the UN refugee agency emphasized the necessity of support to accommodate the influx and prevent conflict between refugees and local communities.

Elderly Congolese refugee Magega Mwarui shared her personal history of fleeing violence, recalling her numerous crossings of the river over many years and the dangers they involved. Similarly, Charlotte Odile stated her hope for peace and stability for her children following the tragic death of her husband due to M23 violence.

The ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo has led to a significant refugee crisis in Burundi, with thousands risking their lives to escape conscription and violence from M23 rebels. The perilous conditions faced by those fleeing are compounded by tragedies, including drownings in the Rusizi river. As tensions escalate, it remains vital for humanitarian support and peaceful resolutions to be prioritized in the region.

Original Source: www.bbc.com