UNHRC: Core Group on Sri Lanka Calls for Action on Human Rights

The Sri Lanka Core Group’s report to the UNHRC commends recent democratic processes in Sri Lanka while urging the new government to address human rights challenges and engage affected communities. The report also emphasizes the importance of legislative reforms in line with international obligations, particularly concerning the Prevention of Terrorism Act, and the need for comprehensive reconciliation efforts. The Sri Lankan government’s oral report simultaneously reaffirms its commitment to democracy and human rights despite rejecting certain UN resolutions.

On March 3, 2025, the Sri Lanka Core Group, led by the United Kingdom, submitted a report to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) during its 58th session. The report assesses recent political and human rights advancements in Sri Lanka, recognizing both the peaceful elections and the subsequent transition of power that occurred last year. The report involves contributions from various countries, including Canada, Malawi, Montenegro, and North Macedonia.

The Core Group acknowledged the new Sri Lankan Government’s four-month tenure, urging it to seize the opportunity this period presents in addressing significant challenges. The report commended the government for its commitment to reconciliation, noting initial steps such as the return of land and the removal of roadblocks, which allow communities in the North and East to commemorate their past.

Additionally, the report welcomed the government’s intention to implement constitutional devolution and governance reforms. It emphasized the importance of replacing the Prevention of Terrorism Act with legislation that aligns with international obligations and encouraged the release of individuals still detained under this Act.

The report further urged ensuring comprehensive reconciliation and accountability processes that include support from affected communities and adherence to international standards. It expressed openness to collaborate with the Sri Lankan Government on establishing independent and inclusive transitional justice mechanisms focused on reparations and addressing missing persons cases.

Simultaneously, the Sri Lankan government provided its own oral report to the UNHRC, outlining ongoing initiatives aimed at fostering a new political culture while emphasizing social and economic development. The government’s statement reaffirmed its commitment to democracy and the protection of human rights, while explicitly rejecting UNHRC Resolutions 46/1, 51/1, and 57/1, along with the external evidence gathering mechanism concerning Sri Lanka.

The report presented by the Sri Lanka Core Group to the UNHRC highlights a critical juncture in Sri Lanka’s human rights and political landscape, underlining both achievements and ongoing challenges. While commending initial reconciliation steps, the report stresses the importance of community engagement in accountability processes and urges the government to adhere to international standards for human rights. The government’s parallel report illustrates its commitment to democratic principles, yet the rejection of certain UN resolutions indicates ongoing tensions between national sovereignty and international oversight.

Original Source: www.adaderana.lk