INTERPOL Targets Illegal Mining in Western Africa: Operation Sanu Success

An INTERPOL operation targeting illegal mining in Western Africa led to the arrests of 200 individuals and significant seizures of toxic materials and mining equipment. Key findings revealed serious health risks associated with illegal mining practices and highlighted the environmental damage such activities cause, including deforestation and soil erosion. The operation also marked a crucial step in understanding illegal sand mining activities in the Gambia, with substantial implications for local environments and economies.

LYON, France – An INTERPOL operation has successfully targeted illegal mining activities in Burkina Faso, the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal, resulting in the arrest of 200 individuals. Operation Sanu, conducted between July and October 2024, involved cooperation among law enforcement officials to identify criminal operations in remote areas of these nations. This cross-border initiative led to significant seizures of hazardous materials and mining equipment, revealing the extensive scope of illegal activities in the region.

During the operation, authorities confiscated notable quantities of toxic substances, including 150 kilograms of cyanide, 325 kilograms of activated charcoal, and 14 cylinders of mercury, valued at over USD 100,000. The efforts also uncovered illicit drugs, specifically opioid pain relief tablets, which miners frequently use to manage the health risks posed by exposure to harmful chemicals used in illegal gold mining, such as cyanide and mercury.

Furthermore, the operation disclosed the environmental repercussions of illegal mining, including deforestation, landslides, and disturbances in river ecosystems, leading to adverse climatic effects. This operation provided critical insights into the adverse impacts of illegal mining on local economies and communities, emphasizing the need for continued collaborative efforts in law enforcement.

INTERPOL Secretary General Valdecy Urquiza stated, “Transnational criminal networks exploit mineral resources around the world, harming the environment, hurting national economies, weakening fragile communities, and endangering public health and safety. The operation’s success highlights the effectiveness of law enforcement when they join forces to tackle these threats.” This reflects the necessity of unified law enforcement actions against illegal mining operations.

In addition to gold mining, Operation Sanu also addressed illegal sand mining in the Gambia, marking a first in this context. Authorities conducted raids in various locations, resulting in seven arrests and the confiscation of mining equipment and sand-laden trucks. This initiative improved understanding of organized illegal sand mining, which poses significant threats to both the environment and the livelihoods of local communities.

Operation Sanu forms part of a pilot project aimed at aiding law enforcement agencies in navigating the complex issues surrounding illegal mining in Western and Central Africa. This operation is supported by INTERPOL’s Environmental Security Programme with funding from the United Kingdom’s Home Office.

Operation Sanu demonstrated significant achievements in combating illegal mining in Western Africa. Successful arrests and seizures indicate the profound human and environmental effects of these illegal activities. Enhanced collaboration among law enforcement agencies is crucial to addressing the multifaceted issues related to illegal mining, including environmental degradation and public health risks. The operation’s results may serve as a model for future initiatives aimed at curbing similar activities across the region.

Original Source: www.interpol.int