UNHCR Regional Update: Southern Africa Operational Developments (Oct-Dec 2024)

The UNHCR Update outlines the aftermath of Cyclone Chido and the growing insecurity in the DRC, alongside the effects of Mozambique’s post-election violence. Communities received aid, while ongoing conflicts and natural disasters continue to challenge the region. Collaborative meetings aim to improve refugee coordination and policy harmonization among Southern African nations.

In the latter part of 2024, communities impacted by Cyclone Chido and post-election unrest in Mozambique received vital support, including essential items and services. Registration efforts in Angola and Namibia enhanced refugees’ self-sufficiency and protection, while displaced individuals in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe received assistance to access education and vocational training opportunities.

Tropical Cyclone Chido hit northern Mozambique on December 15, causing severe damage. The cyclone affected over 453,000 individuals, destroyed more than 70,000 homes, and compromised infrastructure in areas already hosting approximately 300,000 forcibly displaced people. Additionally, Comoros faced significant devastation, with Malawi also suffering home and infrastructure destruction due to the cyclone’s impact.

In eastern DRC, armed conflict remains prevalent, particularly in North and South Kivu provinces. Civilians continue to endure violence, forced displacement, and escalating human rights violations, with December witnessing a notable increase in mass displacements. In response to these conditions, the UN peacekeeping mandate has been renewed for 2025, along with a one-year extension for the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Mission in the DRC.

Following Mozambique’s presidential election on December 9, the country experienced significant turmoil, including demonstrations, strikes, and property destruction. Many residents fled to neighboring nations, with over 1,100 asylum seekers, including more than 600 children, registered in Malawi’s Nsanje District. Furthermore, approximately 950 individuals sought shelter at the Malindza Refugee Reception Centre in Eswatini.

In December, government officials from Southern Africa convened, under the co-sponsorship of the SADC and UNHCR, to discuss collective actions addressing the complex challenges faced by refugees and migrants engaging in mixed movements. The dialogue emphasized enhancing coordination among Member States to improve protection, harmonize migration and asylum policies, and establish systematic data-sharing mechanisms.

The UNHCR Regional Update highlights the significant challenges faced by communities in Southern Africa due to natural disasters and political unrest. Cyclone Chido has devastated Mozambique and surrounding regions, while ongoing conflicts in the DRC exacerbate human displacement. The recent post-election violence in Mozambique further complicates the humanitarian situation. Collaborative efforts among Southern African nations aim to enhance refugee protection and streamline migration processes.

Original Source: reliefweb.int