Urgent Need for International Scrutiny in South Sudan’s Transitional Phase

Human Rights Watch urged the UN Human Rights Council to maintain scrutiny over South Sudan as it enters another transitional phase. Ongoing violence has led to significant civilian harm, while delays in establishing a Hybrid Court undermine accountability. The National Security Service’s actions threaten fundamental rights, highlighting the pressing need for international focus on human rights and political stability in the nation.

On February 28, 2025, Human Rights Watch expressed gratitude to the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan for its recent report during an interactive dialogue at the UN Human Rights Council. The organization highlighted that South Sudan is facing a critical moment as it enters another prolonged transitional phase. Ongoing conflicts among government forces, armed opposition groups, and militias have led to significant civilian harm, including forced displacements and unlawful killings, while the government is urged to enhance the protection of its citizens.

Despite the passage of essential transitional justice laws by South Sudan’s Parliament, the delay in establishing the Hybrid Court, as stipulated in the Revitalized Peace Agreement with the African Union, hampers efforts toward accountability and sustainable peace. The situation has worsened as the National Security Service operates beyond judicial scrutiny, infringing upon fundamental rights and freedoms under the 2024 Act. The arbitrary detention of Emmanuel Monychol, a prominent editor, epitomizes this troubling trend.

The Commission has indicated that the slow progress in implementing South Sudan’s fragile peace agreement has perpetuated a culture of impunity, exacerbating human rights abuses. In light of this, robust international intervention prioritizing human rights and accountability is essential now more than ever. It is imperative for the Council to maintain its focus on the situation in South Sudan and to continue supporting accountability initiatives by extending the Commission’s mandate for an additional two years.

In conclusion, the report presented by the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan underscores the urgent need for enhanced accountability measures and robust international scrutiny amid the country’s precarious transitional phase. Striving for protection of citizens, implementation of justice mechanisms, and preservation of civic space are critical for fostering lasting peace and stability in South Sudan.

Original Source: www.hrw.org