Safety and Security Challenges in Lebanese Urban Spaces Amid Economic Crisis

Since 2019, Lebanon’s economic and humanitarian crises have significantly impacted safety and security, with a rise in safety concerns among various population groups. The 2023 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment reveals increased worries particularly among women and marginalized communities. The study highlights the need for a deeper understanding of safety drivers and calls for multi-sectoral strategies to address root causes and improve aid distribution.

The present crisis in Lebanon, exacerbated by economic collapse and the aftermath of the August 2020 Beirut blast, has significantly impacted safety and security across the nation. Over half of the population now lives in poverty, and the challenges are faced by both Lebanese citizens and non-Lebanese residents. The decline in job opportunities, healthcare quality, and basic necessities has further aggravated the situation, leading to increased incidents of theft, domestic disputes, and community tensions.

Findings from the 2023 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment (MSNA) indicate a troubling rise in safety and security concerns among various population groups. Safety concerns for women among Lebanese households rose from 20% in 2022 to 23% in 2024, while concerns for men increased from 20% to 25% during the same period. Palestinian refugee households reported even higher concerns, with men’s safety worries increasing to 51%, and women’s concerns rising to 56%.

The data highlights significant safety risks faced by different groups, with robbery being the foremost concern overall. Specific threats such as kidnapping and sexual harassment have been reported prominently among Palestinian and Lebanese populations, respectively. For men across the board, robbery remains the primary safety fear, illustrating the varied nature of safety concerns among different demographics.

Quantitative assessments provide valuable insights yet fail to capture the complex experiences of affected individuals. There exists a notable gap in literature regarding the drivers and broader context of safety issues, particularly within vulnerable communities in Lebanon. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of these safety concerns and their implications on daily life while also evaluating interactions with humanitarian assistance.

Critical messages from the findings emphasize that security issues are rooted in economic instability, poor public services, and inadequate security measures. These factors create an environment where vulnerable groups struggle to access basic needs or engage in productive activities, leading to unsafe coping behaviors. Addressing the root causes through a multi-sectoral strategy is essential for improving security and stability.

Furthermore, challenges in aid distribution, including logistical shortcomings and lack of transparency, exacerbate safety concerns. The unequal and inefficient distribution of assistance can lead to increased vulnerability and exploitation among recipients, thereby compromising their overall safety and security. Consequently, a call for systemic reform and comprehensive solutions is vital to effectively enhance safety in Lebanese urban spaces.

The ongoing crisis in Lebanon presents severe safety and security challenges for both Lebanese and non-Lebanese individuals. A comprehensive understanding of the socioeconomic factors contributing to these concerns is critical for effective policy formulation. Addressing root causes and improving aid distribution are essential to fostering a safe and secure environment for all individuals in Lebanon.

Original Source: reliefweb.int