Rwanda Denounces U.S. Sanctions Amid Ongoing Conflict in DR Congo

The U.S. imposed sanctions on Rwandan Minister James Kabarebe for his alleged support of M23 rebels in the DRC, prompting Rwanda to label the actions as unjustified. The DRC has welcomed these measures, calling for further international sanctions against Rwanda. The conflict continues to escalate with international scrutiny and diplomatic engagements surrounding the issue.

The Rwandan government has strongly criticized the recent sanctions imposed by the United States on its Minister of State for Regional Integration, James Kabarebe, who is accused of facilitating Rwanda’s support for the M23 rebel group in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The U.S. Treasury Department announced these sanctions on Thursday, identifying Kabarebe, a former military leader, as instrumental in backing the rebels. Additionally, Lawrence Kanyuka, the spokesperson for M23, and two companies he oversees in the UK and France have also faced sanctions.

In response, Rwanda’s foreign ministry described the sanctions as “unjustified and unfounded,” asserting that they would not lead to a resolution of the ongoing conflict in the DRC. Recent military activities have seen the M23 advance, capturing significant cities, leading to a humanitarian crisis in the DRC’s mineral-rich eastern region. The conflict has drawn accusations of Rwanda providing support to the rebels, which Rwanda has countered vehemently.

The U.S. Treasury justified the sanctions by stating that both Kabarebe and Kanyuka have been linked to violent actions and human rights violations in the DRC. Bradley Smith, the acting Under Secretary of the Treasury, remarked, “Today’s action underscores our intent to hold accountable key officials and leaders… enabling the RDF and M23’s destabilizing activities in the eastern DRC.” Furthermore, the U.S. maintains its commitment to securing a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

Rwanda countered the sanctions by emphasizing its right to ensure national security, stating, “Rwandans have the right to live in peace and without the perpetual threat of insecurity originating from the DRC.” The Rwandan ministry added that sanctions do not foster long-term peace or stability in the Great Lakes region. Subsequently, the DRC welcomed the U.S. actions, seeking further sanctions, as its spokesman voiced opinions on requiring a stronger international stance against Rwanda.

At a G20 foreign ministers’ meeting, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy labeled the alleged Rwandan troop involvement as a “blatant breach of the UN Charter” and a potential catalyst for a broader regional conflict. Additionally, Brazil’s foreign minister condemned attacks on UN forces and peacekeepers in the DRC, while China expressed its support for self-resolution of African issues, opposing external interference.

In summary, the U.S. sanctions against Rwandan officials linked to the M23 rebel group mark a significant diplomatic development amid ongoing tensions in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Rwanda has condemned the sanctions, asserting their unjust nature, while the DRC welcomes international measures aimed at curtailing Rwandan military involvement. The situation remains complex, with global powers engaging in discussions on addressing the crisis effectively.

Original Source: www.bbc.com