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AFC, AFRICA, BUKAVU, CIVIL WAR, CONGO, CONGO (KINSHASA), DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, DISPLACEMENT, EASTERN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, HUMANITARIAN, JACKSON KAMBA, JOSUE KAYEYE, KENYA, KIDNAPPING, LAWRENCE KANYUKA, M23, MAKANIKA, SECURITY, UNITED NATIONS, UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL, VIOLENCE
Leila Ramsay
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Chaos Erupts as Congolese Police Join M23 Rebels in Bukavu City
Hundreds of police officers in Bukavu defected to the M23 rebel group, reflecting significant unrest following the rebels’ advance into eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. UN Security Council called for the rebels to halt hostilities, yet local residents express concern over disruptions to daily life. East African leaders emphasize the need for dialogue amid escalating tensions as the M23 maintains its presence and governance ambitions.
On Saturday in Bukavu city, numerous Congolese police officers joined the M23 rebel group, expressing their allegiance with singing and clapping. This gathering signified their preparation for retraining under M23 authority, which aims to establish control and governance in the region, following the rebels’ recent advance into eastern Democratic Republic of Congo’s second-largest city amidst a backdrop of looting and unrest caused by the withdrawal of Congolese forces without engagement.
The M23 rebels have captured significant territories in eastern Congo, which has intensified fears of escalated conflict. The United Nations Security Council issued a unanimous demand for the rebels to cease hostilities and withdraw from occupied areas, though there seems to be no intention of compliance, as evidenced by the active recruitment of police personnel supportive of the rebels.
Approximately 1,800 police officers have defected to the M23 group for retraining, with an additional 500 expected to follow suit, according to AFC rebel alliance spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka. Conversely, the Congolese government has yet to provide a public response regarding these developments, highlighting the ongoing tensions and complexities within the region.
Local residents have expressed their skepticism regarding the M23’s rule, alleging that the group’s presence has severely disrupted day-to-day life. Josue Kayeye, a Bukavu resident, remarked that despite some resumption of activities, nothing meritous could arise from actions implemented through forcefulness. Moreover, Congolese troops face pressures from multiple fronts, including recent military advances by a Tutsi militia connected to the M23.
Amid these complex dynamics, East African defense leaders convened in Nairobi to assess the situation, acknowledging the unclear and chaotic state of affairs in eastern Congo. An internal report from this meeting emphasized the need for direct dialogue among all conflict parties, a notion the Congolese government has consistently rejected. The M23, characterized by its ethnic Tutsi leadership, continues to deny claims of being a proxy for Rwanda, which has exacerbated regional tensions over natural resource control.
In summary, the situation in Bukavu and surrounding areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo remains precarious and multifaceted. The defection of police to the M23 rebels, the UN Security Council’s demands for cessation of hostilities, local skepticism towards the rebels, and the pressure on the Congolese military all highlight the urgent need for dialogue and resolution in this conflict-ridden region.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
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