UK Grants Sovereignty of Diego Garcia to Mauritius with Indian Support

The UK has recognized Mauritius’ sovereignty over Diego Garcia, supported by India, while maintaining the US military presence under a long-term agreement. This aligns with broader themes of decolonization and international law.

The United Kingdom has acknowledged the sovereignty of Mauritius over the island of Diego Garcia, a significant development made possible with the support of India. This landmark agreement, however, does not alter the substantial presence of the United States military at Diego Garcia, due to a stipulation that ensures the continuation of military operations for 99 years. Sources indicate that India played a pivotal role in supporting Mauritius’ longstanding claim to the Chagos Islands, which includes Diego Garcia. An official statement from Indian authorities underscored this position, stating, “India has consistently supported Mauritius’s claim for sovereignty over Chagos, in line with its principled stand on decolonisation and support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations, as well as its longstanding and close partnership with Mauritius.” Diego Garcia functions as a critical military base for the United States within the Indian Ocean, equipped to accommodate substantial naval vessels and operate long-range aircraft, including its strategic bombers. Although the UK formally leased the island to the US armed forces, it has been asserted that the United States maintains de facto control over the territory. A joint statement reflecting on the negotiations noted, “Negotiations have been conducted in a constructive and respectful manner, as equal sovereign states, on the basis of international law.”

The issue of sovereignty over Diego Garcia has been a contentious subject for decades, particularly following the forced removal of Mauritian residents in the 1960s to facilitate the establishment of the US military base. The broader context of this issue relates to post-colonial claims for self-determination, which are increasingly being addressed in international fora. India’s involvement highlights its strategic partnership with Mauritius and its commitment to supporting nations in reclaiming their territorial integrity following colonial rule, reinforcing its own stance on decolonization.

In summary, the recent agreement recognized the sovereignty of Mauritius over Diego Garcia, with significant support from India, affirming the latter’s commitment to international law and principled support for sovereign claims. The agreement retains the operational status of the US military base for continuity under a long-term lease, asserting the geopolitical significance of the territory.

Original Source: m.economictimes.com