The Territorial Dispute Over Strategic Islands Between Iran and the U.A.E.

Iran and the U.A.E. are engaged in a rivalry over three islands in the Strait of Hormuz, each claiming sovereignty. The dispute is rooted in historical contexts and highlights the strategic importance of these territories in global oil transport routes, contributing to ongoing tensions between the two nations.

The geopolitical tension between Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) revolves around three small islands situated in the strategic Strait of Hormuz. These islands, known as Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb, have historically been claimed by both nations. Iran currently administers them, yet the U.A.E. insists on its sovereignty over these territories, reflecting the broader regional complexities and conflicts over territorial claims, particularly in rich oil-exporting regions.

The islands are not just geographically significant; they hold consequential strategic and economic importance due to their location near one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes for oil. Control over these islands enables surveillance and security advantages in the Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant percentage of the world’s crude oil supplies pass. This situation has intensified the rivalry between the U.A.E. and Iran, as both countries seek to establish dominance in these vital waters.

Understanding the history of the dispute is essential to grasp the ongoing tensions. The U.A.E. contends that it has legitimate historical claims to the islands dating back to the 20th century, while Iran asserts that it has controlled them since the time of the Shah. This disagreement has not only been a point of contention but also serves as a microcosm of the larger regional power struggles, which include influences from strategic rivals and international stakeholders.

The islands of Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb have been a source of contention between Iran and the U.A.E. for decades. The dispute emerged in the 20th century and has persisted through various geopolitical shifts in the Middle East. The region’s pivotal oil resources amplify the importance of these islands, as they lie near the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial maritime route that is vital for global oil transportation. The conflict is reflective of broader issues related to national identity, territorial integrity, and regional dominance.

In summary, the dispute over the three islands in the Strait of Hormuz exemplifies the fraught relationship between Iran and the U.A.E., driven by both historical claims and strategic interests. With regional dynamics constantly evolving, the resolution of this territorial conflict remains uncertain. Both nations continue to assert their claims, complicating the regional geopolitical landscape and keeping the matter at the forefront of diplomatic discussions.

Original Source: www.rferl.org