Somalia Accuses Ethiopian Forces of Attacking Military Bases: Diplomatic Setback Amid Peace Efforts

The Somali government accuses Ethiopian forces of attacking military bases, resulting in fatalities and injuries among Somali soldiers. The assault is seen as a blatant violation of a recent Turkey-brokered peace agreement. Heightened tensions follow Ethiopia’s new agreements with Somaliland, prompting Somalia to recall its ambassador and annul previous accords with its breakaway region.

On December 24, 2024, the Somali government formally accused Ethiopian troops of attacking its military bases in Doolow, Gedo region, resulting in casualties among Somali National Army personnel. This incident comes shortly after a Turkey-mediated declaration aimed at enhancing cooperation between Somali and Ethiopian governments was signed on December 11. The Somali Foreign Ministry condemned the attack as an egregious breach of the agreement, emphasizing its timing coincided with a high-level Somali delegation’s visit to Addis Ababa, intended to facilitate reconciliation and collaboration. Tensions escalated following a memorandum signed between Ethiopia and the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland, leading to Somalia recalling its ambassador to Ethiopia and annulling prior agreements with Somaliland.

The relationship between Somalia and Ethiopia has been strained historically, often characterized by conflict and territorial disputes. The recent signing of a Turkey-brokered agreement was seen as a step toward improving relations and addressing longstanding issues. However, Ethiopia’s military engagement in Somali territory threatens to undermine diplomatic efforts. Furthermore, Somalia’s tensions with Somaliland complicate the geopolitical landscape, affecting diplomatic maneuvers and security in the Horn of Africa.

The accusations leveled by the Somali government against Ethiopian troops highlight a significant setback in the diplomatic efforts between the two nations. This incident not only raises concerns regarding military aggression but also jeopardizes the fragile framework established for peace and cooperation following the Ankara Declaration. With the backdrop of increasing regional tensions, the situation demands careful international attention to prevent further escalation.

Original Source: www.uniindia.com