Clash Between Somalia and Ethiopian Forces Undermines Recent Peace Agreement

Somalia accused Ethiopian forces of attacking its troops in Doolow just days after a peace agreement. The incident has complicated relations, as Ethiopian forces allegedly intervened to protect local politicians. Somalia’s foreign ministry condemned the actions, stating they undermine the recent diplomatic accord. The ongoing dispute reflects broader tensions surrounding control of semi-autonomous regions in Somalia.

In a significant escalation of tensions, Somalia accused Ethiopian forces of attacking its troops in Doolow, a border town within Jubaland, just days after both nations reached an agreement aimed at alleviating ongoing strife. The Somali government reported that Ethiopian military personnel targeted several installations, resulting in casualties; however, specifics were not disclosed. Local officials contend that the Ethiopian intervention was aimed at shielding regional politicians visiting the area, further complicating the situation between federal and Jubaland forces who have been at odds over territorial control recently.

The historical context of conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia has been exacerbated by Somalia’s intricate federation of semi-autonomous regions, where various local governments often find themselves in disputes with the central authority in Mogadishu. The source of recent tensions is rooted in Ethiopia’s previous agreement with Somaliland to secure a coastal port and military base without recognition from the Somali government, inciting accusations of sovereignty violations. The diplomatic efforts brokered by Turkey, which culminated in a deal between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, aimed to resolve these longstanding grievances but now hang in the balance after the Doolow incident.

In summary, the deadly clash between Somali and Ethiopian forces raises serious questions about the durability of the recent peace agreement, highlighting the fragile state of territorial control and sovereignty in the region. The Somali government has issued a stern warning against further violations, indicating that unresolved disputes may reignite previously quelled tensions. As the situation develops, it remains crucial for both nations to prioritize dialogue to prevent further escalations that could destabilize the region.

Original Source: www.barrons.com