Tropical Cyclone Chido: Impacts and Preparedness in Southern Africa

Tropical Cyclone Chido is projected to severely impact Southern Africa, affecting over 2.5 million people. Strong winds, heavy rains, and potential flooding are imminent in Mozambique, Malawi, and the Comoros. Emergency responses are being implemented as the cyclone approaches landfall, with authorities emphasizing preparedness and damage assessments.

As of December 14, 2024, Tropical Cyclone Chido has already impacted the islands of Mayotte and the Comoros, with forecasts indicating potential severe weather consequences in Mozambique and surrounding regions. The cyclone is expected to bring destructive winds and exceptionally heavy rainfall, threatening the livelihoods of approximately 2.5 million individuals including 1.7 million in Mozambique, 440,000 in Malawi, and close to 370,000 in the Comoros. Amid these projections, local authorities are activating preparedness measures and assessing potential impact.

On December 12, Cyclone Chido passed near the north of Madagascar; however, there have been no reports of damage or casualties to date. Weather conditions temporarily remain unsettled, but warnings along the north-west coast have been lifted. Authorities have been proactive in advising residents and preparing for the approaching storm. The cyclone is now expected to intensify as it approaches northern Mozambique on December 15.

In the Comoros, particularly on the islands of Anjouan, Mwali, and Ngazidja, strong winds have inflicted damage, leading to the collapse of multiple structures, including residential homes. In Mozambique, northern coastal regions, including Cabo Delgado and Nampula, are bracing for severe weather events characterized by significant rainfall and dangerously high waves.

Chido began forming in the southeastern Indian Ocean on December 7 and escalated to a Category 4 cyclone before weakening to Category 3. It is projected to dissipate near Zimbabwe by December 17. Heavy rainfall, exceeding 150mm over ten days, is anticipated for northern Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Zambia, raising concerns for flash floods and mudslides in these areas.

Emergency operations are in full effect in all affected countries, with governments and humanitarian organizations mobilizing resources, conducting assessments, and executing public awareness campaigns to alleviate potential impacts of the cyclone’s fury. The collaborative efforts among regional entities showcase the importance of emergency preparedness in the face of natural disasters.

Tropical Cyclone Chido, which formed in the southeastern Indian Ocean, has emerged as a significant weather event affecting several regions in Southern Africa. The cyclone’s trajectory indicates severe weather conditions, which historically lead to flooding and mudslides in vulnerable areas. With a wide projected impact zone, including parts of Mozambique, Malawi, and the Comoros, local authorities are responding by activating disaster preparedness protocols and monitoring weather developments closely. Cyclone Chido’s intensification and subsequent landfall illustrate the ongoing threat posed by tropical systems in the region, necessitating swift action from both governmental agencies and humanitarian organizations.

In conclusion, Tropical Cyclone Chido has initiated a concerning weather situation affecting multiple countries in Southern Africa. The cyclone’s potential to cause severe flooding and destruction cannot be overlooked, prompting regional authorities to enhance preparedness efforts. With significant rainfall expected in the coming days, proactive measures and swift response strategies will be crucial in mitigating the cyclone’s impact on vulnerable populations.

Original Source: reliefweb.int