Ankara Declaration: A Game-Changer for Ethiopia and Somalia

The Ankara Declaration between Ethiopia and Somalia, brokered by Türkiye, has been praised as a notable advancement for the Horn of Africa. Experts acknowledge Türkiye’s growing influence and the shift in African nations favoring engagements with Türkiye over European partners. The declaration aims to foster peace and cooperation, with leaders reaffirming mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The newly established Ankara Declaration between Ethiopia and Somalia, facilitated by Türkiye, is being recognized as a significant development in the Horn of Africa. Will Brown, a senior fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations, proclaimed this agreement as a crucial moment following a period of heightened tensions in the region. He commended Türkiye’s growing clout in Africa, attributing its influence to robust trading ventures and defense collaborations, particularly its notable engagement in Somalia and the appealing technology of its Bayraktar drones.

Brown highlighted that African nations are increasingly favoring engagement with Türkiye over traditional European partnerships, which often involve navigating complex bureaucratic frameworks. He described Europe as a vital trading partner for Africa but criticized the outdated perceptions held by many European officials regarding the continent’s potential. He noted that the focus of European resources has diminished due to the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia.

The Ankara Declaration was the result of discussions hosted by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, with key leaders, including Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, present. Erdoğan expressed hope for a renewed era of peace and collaboration between the two countries. The leaders pledged to uphold mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as adherence to international law, the UN Charter, and the African Union’s principles.

Brown’s analysis reflects the shifting dynamics in international relations, emphasizing Türkiye’s expanded role and influence in the Horn of Africa amid declining European engagement as the continent faces evolving internal and external challenges.

The Horn of Africa has historically been a region of significant geopolitical interest, particularly due to its strategic location and the influence of major global players. The relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia has been complex, marked by strife and territorial disputes. In January of the previous year, a significant friction arose when Ethiopia engaged in an agreement with Somaliland, prompting Türkiye to act as a mediator to de-escalate tensions. The Ankara Declaration thus represents a collaborative effort aimed at fostering stability and cooperation in the region, reflecting Türkiye’s increasing involvement and investment in Africa as a whole.

In summary, the Ankara Declaration signifies a pivotal shift in East African geopolitics, showcasing Türkiye’s expanding diplomatic and economic influence in the region. Will Brown’s insights underscore the opportunities that such agreements might create for African nations seeking alternatives to traditional Western partnerships. As Ethiopia and Somalia affirm their commitment to peaceful coexistence, the international community will be watching closely to see how this new framework evolves and impacts regional stability.

Original Source: www.aa.com.tr