Ethiopia and Somalia Urged to Swiftly Enact Key Agreement for Peaceful Cooperation

The African Union has urged Ethiopia and Somalia to implement a new agreement to ease tensions regarding Ethiopia’s sea access. The agreement, facilitated by Turkey, promotes cooperation and recognizes Somalia’s sovereignty while addressing Ethiopia’s need for maritime resources. Technical talks are scheduled for early next year, with both nations prioritizing diplomatic resolutions to ongoing disputes, particularly in relation to Somaliland. International leaders have expressed support for this accord as a step toward regional stability.

The African Union has called upon Ethiopia and Somalia to promptly implement a recent agreement designed to alleviate tensions between the two nations, particularly concerning Ethiopia’s access to the sea. This call follows Ethiopia’s controversial decision to establish a port and military base in Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, and the ensuing diplomatic strain that resulted. Following discussions brokered by Turkey, a notable agreement was reached, which emphasizes cooperation and mutual interests for regional stability. Technical talks are anticipated for early next year to ensure Ethiopia’s reliable access to maritime resources while recognizing Somalia’s sovereignty in the process. Leaders from the African Union and regional bodies have voiced their support for this agreement, highlighting its potential to foster peace and stability in East Africa. Further discussions are expected to address outstanding issues yet to be clarified, particularly regarding Ethiopia’s arrangement with Somaliland. Amid these developments, diplomatic relations remain complicated, especially as Somalia strengthens ties with Ethiopia’s regional adversary, Egypt.

The tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia primarily stem from Ethiopia’s landlocked status and its reliance on neighboring states for maritime access. In January, Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland raised concerns over Somalia’s sovereignty, leading to heightened diplomatic disputes. The African Union, regional bodies, and international leaders have taken active roles in facilitating dialogue to address these issues, recognizing the potential risks associated with regional instability. The recent agreement, brokered by Turkey, represents a significant diplomatic milestone aimed at improving relations and fostering cooperation. Nonetheless, the complexities surrounding Somaliland’s aspirations for recognition and Ethiopia’s ambitions for coastal access linger as essential factors in the ongoing negotiations.

In conclusion, the African Union’s urgent appeal for Ethiopia and Somalia to actualize their bilateral agreement underscores the importance of dialogue in resolving regional conflicts. The agreement signifies a commitment from both nations to set aside differences and ensure cooperative progress while maintaining respect for each other’s sovereignty. Continued diplomatic efforts, including upcoming technical discussions, will be crucial in navigating the complexities of maritime access and regional stability as both nations aim for mutually beneficial outcomes.

Original Source: www.arabnews.com