International Support for Ankara Declaration: A Step Toward Ethiopia-Somalia Cooperation

International partners have praised the Ankara Declaration signed by Ethiopia and Somalia, emphasizing its significance in enhancing cooperation and addressing historical tensions. The agreement focuses on Ethiopia’s access to the sea while respecting Somalia’s territorial integrity, with technical negotiations set to begin soon. Various international bodies, including the African Union and the United Nations, support the declaration as a step toward stability in the region.

International partners, including the African Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, have expressed strong support for the Ankara Declaration, which was signed on December 11, 2024, by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chair of the African Union Commission, recognized the agreement as an essential commitment to responsibility and urged immediate implementation of its measures. The United States highlighted the reaffirmation of sovereignty and territorial integrity between Ethiopia and Somalia while promoting sustainable economic cooperation.

The Ankara Declaration emphasizes mutual respect for each nation’s sovereignty and affirms Ethiopia’s need for assured sea access, contingent upon Somalia’s territorial integrity. All parties acknowledged the advantages of Ethiopia’s sea access while committing to resolve past disputes amicably. The United Kingdom’s Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office endorsed the agreement, noting its potential to enhance stability and development in the Horn of Africa.

The European Union hailed the declaration as pivotal in reducing regional tensions, reinforcing the need for dialogue. The United Nations welcomed the initiative as a constructive step towards fostering friendship and mutual respect. According to the agreement, technical negotiations regarding Ethiopia’s access to the sea are expected to commence by February 2025 and conclude within four months, leading to mutually beneficial commercial arrangements. Furthermore, the declaration recognized the contributions of Ethiopian forces in Somalia and expressed gratitude towards Turkey for facilitating the agreement.

Tensions had previously arisen following Ethiopia’s plans for port development in Somaliland, an act perceived by Somalia as a violation of its territorial integrity. The Ankara Declaration represents a significant diplomatic effort to foster cooperation, unity, and economic growth between Ethiopia and Somalia, pivotal for stability in the region.

The Ankara Declaration marks a significant development in Ethiopian-Somali relations, aiming to address historical tensions and facilitate improved cooperation. The context of the agreement is rooted in earlier disputes surrounding Ethiopia’s plans to develop port facilities in Somaliland, which Somalia deemed a threat to its sovereignty. The resolution of these issues is essential not only for bilateral relations but also for broader regional stability in the Horn of Africa, where cooperation between nations is critical for addressing collective challenges.

The Ankara Declaration has garnered commendations from various international bodies, emphasizing its potential to strengthen cooperation and foster stability in the Horn of Africa. It highlights the importance of dialogue and mutual respect between Ethiopia and Somalia, with both nations expressing commitments to resolving contentious issues amicably. The initiative represents a pivotal step toward securing economic benefits for both countries while respecting each nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Original Source: addisstandard.com