East African Bloc Lauds Türkiye’s Mediation for Peace Pact Between Somalia and Ethiopia

The IGAD has commended a Türkiye-mediated agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia, aimed at easing tensions after a contentious period. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s involvement is cited as pivotal, with the Ankara Declaration emphasizing mutual respect and planned technical negotiations to further relations. This agreement seeks to strengthen the historical ties between these two nations, positioning Türkiye as a key diplomatic player in the region.

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has praised a recent agreement facilitated by Türkiye that has helped to resolve tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia, marking a significant diplomatic achievement. Workneh Gebeyehu, the executive secretary of IGAD, expressed appreciation for Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s facilitative role in the discussions that led to the Ankara Declaration. This agreement is seen as a vital step in reinforcing the social ties between the two nations and a commitment to amicable resolution of their disputes.

The agreement comes after a sustained period of friction following Ethiopia’s deal with the breakaway region of Somaliland regarding the use of the Berbera port. Consistent diplomatic efforts by Türkiye have aimed at alleviating these tensions. The Ankara Declaration highlights mutual respect for each country’s sovereignty, calling for technical negotiations with Turkish assistance set to commence by the end of February 2025, with an expectation of conclusion within four months.

Historically, the ties between Somalia and Ethiopia have been complex and characterized by periods of conflict and cooperation. Since Eritrea’s independence in 1991, Ethiopia has lacked direct access to the Red Sea, making the developments concerning port access particularly significant. The successful mediation by Türkiye showcases the importance of diplomatic channels in fostering regional stability and collaboration among East African nations.

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), established to promote regional cooperation and integration in East Africa, plays a critical role in facilitating dialogue among member states. The recent agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia, which was realized through Türkiye’s mediation, addresses longstanding tensions primarily fueled by territorial disputes and diplomatic relations. Understanding the historical context of the relationship between these nations is crucial, particularly since the independence of Eritrea in 1991 disrupted Ethiopia’s access to crucial maritime resources, adding complexity to its bilateral relations with Somalia and other nations in the region.

In conclusion, the Türkiye-mediated agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia represents a pivotal moment in East African diplomacy. Lauded by the IGAD, this landmark accord is expected to strengthen the social bonds between the two nations and foster a cooperative spirit aimed at addressing common challenges. Through such diplomatic engagements, regional stability and prosperity may continue to flourish in the Horn of Africa.

Original Source: www.aa.com.tr