Ethiopia and Somalia to Initiate Technical Talks Over Somaliland Dispute

Ethiopia and Somalia have agreed to hold technical talks by February 2025 to address tensions arising from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland. The discussions will respect Somalia’s territorial integrity while acknowledging Ethiopia’s maritime interests. Turkish President Erdogan highlights the importance of cooperative engagement in fostering stability in the region.

Ethiopia and Somalia have agreed to engage in technical discussions aimed at resolving a burgeoning dispute stemming from Ethiopia’s recent memorandum of understanding with Somaliland, the self-declared independent region of Somalia. Following diplomatic talks in Turkey, both nations have committed to initiating talks by February 2025, with an anticipated conclusion within four months. The discussions are set to respect Somalia’s territorial integrity while recognizing the advantages that may arise from Ethiopia’s access to the sea.

The recent agreement arises from tensions that escalated after Ethiopia consented to lease land to the breakaway region for a marine base, an action deemed threatening to Somalia’s sovereignty. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan facilitated these discussions and indicated that progress has been made toward fostering a cooperative relationship between the two nations. He emphasized a forward-looking approach, stating, “By overcoming some resentments and misunderstandings, we have taken the first step toward a new beginning based on peace and cooperation between Somalia and Ethiopia.”

Somaliland, which has not received international recognition from the African Union or the United Nations since its declaration of independence over three decades ago, continues to be viewed by Somalia as part of its territory. The region has enjoyed relative political stability compared to the ongoing turmoil faced by Somalia, which has been marred by violence from militant groups. The recent presidential election in Somaliland has further fueled its aspirations for global recognition.

Turkey has been actively involved in mediating between Ethiopia and Somalia, previously hosting foreign ministers from both nations for discussions aimed at resolving the dispute. The latest joint declaration underscores the shared intent to finalize advantageous commercial arrangements to secure Ethiopia’s access to maritime routes under Somalia’s sovereignty. This cooperation is viewed as mutual benefit, fostering stability in a volatile region.

In closing, the commitment to technical talks between Ethiopia and Somalia signifies a pivotal moment in their relationship, focusing on future cooperation and mutual benefits. The initiative may provide a platform for addressing regional tensions while considering the interests of both nations.

The dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia has been marked by historical tensions surrounding the status of Somaliland, a region that declared independence from Somalia over 30 years ago. Despite its assertions of independence, Somaliland remains unrecognized by key international bodies, creating friction with Somalia, which maintains territorial claims over it. Ethiopia’s strategic interests in securing access to the coast have compounded this situation, particularly after its recent agreement with Somaliland. The involvement of Turkey as a mediator highlights its growing diplomatic engagement in the Horn of Africa, aimed at stability and cooperative development.

The agreement for technical talks between Ethiopia and Somalia underscores a significant step towards resolving the longstanding tensions related to Somaliland’s status. By committing to discussions that respect Somali sovereignty, while also recognizing Ethiopia’s maritime interests, both nations may navigate a path forward to enhance regional stability and economic cooperation. The diplomatic efforts spearheaded by Turkey demonstrate the potential for constructive dialogue in addressing complex international disputes.

Original Source: apnews.com