Somalia Demands Withdrawal of Controversial Agreement with Ethiopia

Somalia insists that Ethiopia withdraw a controversial agreement with Somaliland before any negotiations can occur, citing concerns over national sovereignty. Mediating efforts from Kenya and Uganda are welcomed but deemed ineffective without this withdrawal. Ambassador Ilyas Ali Hassan emphasized that respectful dialogue is critical for progress.

The Federal Republic of Somalia has reiterated its position that negotiations with Ethiopia will only resume after the withdrawal of a controversial agreement made with Somaliland. Authorities in Mogadishu assert that this agreement undermines Somalia’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. Despite offers from Kenya and Uganda to mediate, Somalia maintains that no progress can be made until the agreement is officially rescinded. Ambassador Ilyas Ali Hassan emphasized that the matter cannot progress without respect for Somalia’s sovereignty. He expressed concerns that prior attempts at resolution have failed due to a perceived lack of good faith from Ethiopia. Following his chairmanship of the East African Community (EAC), President William Ruto of Kenya has called for mediation support, while Somalia remains steadfast in its commitment to peaceful dialogue grounded in respect for its sovereignty.

The ongoing tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia stem from a memorandum of understanding signed on January 1, 2024, which Somalia deems as a threat to its sovereignty. The dispute primarily revolves around Somalia’s concerns regarding its territorial claims and the recognition of Somaliland, an autonomous region that has declared independence from Somalia. Such complexities have attracted the interest of neighboring countries, particularly Kenya and Uganda, who seek to facilitate a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The historical context of territorial disputes in the Horn of Africa adds layers of sensitivity to this situation, making Somalia’s demands crucial for any progress in negotiations.

In conclusion, Somalia’s firm stance on the withdrawal of the controversial agreement with Somaliland underscores its commitment to protecting its territorial integrity and sovereignty. The insistence on rescinding the memorandum before any deliberations can begin highlights the challenges that remain in fostering diplomatic relations in the region. Although mediation efforts by Kenya and Uganda are underway, success will largely depend on Ethiopia’s willingness to demonstrate good faith and respect for Somalia’s concerns.

Original Source: www.garoweonline.com