Syrian Rebels Launch Surprise Offensive to Reclaim Aleppo

Syrian rebels, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, have recaptured parts of Aleppo in a surprise offensive, attributed to weakened Iranian-backed forces. This marks the first major resurgence since March 2020, raising concerns over civilian casualties and international responses as Russia condemns the attack as a violation of Syrian sovereignty.

In a surprising military maneuver, Syrian rebels led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham have reportedly reclaimed control over parts of Aleppo, a significant stronghold of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime. This unexpected assault, which commenced on a Wednesday, allowed the opposition forces to advance through government-held territories in northern Aleppo. Following nearly a decade of being ousted from the city, the rebels assert they have established a presence in the heart of Aleppo.

The rebel command attributes their rapid progress to a notable reduction in manpower among Iranian-backed forces in the region, citing substantial losses suffered by Iran’s affiliates amid ongoing conflicts with Israel. An official from the Jaish al-Izza faction, Mustafa Abdul Jaber, highlighted that this shift provided a tactical advantage for the insurgents. Reports suggest that intelligence from Turkey may have facilitated this recent offensive.

The attack marks the largest escalation since March 2020, when Russia and Turkey brokered a ceasefire agreement aimed at curtailing violence in the region. The Syrian military has refuted claims that Aleppo is under rebel control, insisting that they are actively repelling the offensive. Claims of civilian casualties have arisen from both sides, with the U.N. reporting at least 27 deaths, including children, due to relentless fighting.

In response, Russia condemned the rebel incursion as a breach of Syrian sovereignty, urging the Assad administration to restore order swiftly. Contrarily, the Syrian state has accused insurgents of targeting civilian infrastructure, with recent bombings reportedly resulting in civilian injuries and fatalities. The plight of civilians amidst this renewed conflict continues to draw international concern, with humanitarian leaders urging protection for non-combatants in accordance with International Humanitarian Law.

The backdrop of this renewed conflict in Aleppo is deeply rooted in the broader Syrian civil war, which began in March 2011, leading to immense loss of life and a protracted humanitarian crisis. Aleppo, once Syria’s largest city, has witnessed significant territorial shifts, especially following a decisive campaign by Assad’s forces in late 2016. The area has traditionally been a focal point for both opposition factions and government forces, exacerbated by external influences from countries such as Iran and Russia, who provided military support to the Syrian government. Increasing tensions in the region, especially due to Middle Eastern conflicts and interventionist strategies, have contributed significantly to the changing landscape of power within Syria, specifically in Aleppo.

In summary, Syrian rebels have launched an unexpected offensive to reclaim Aleppo, exploiting weaknesses in Iranian-backed forces and shifting dynamics due to region-wide hostilities. The conflict has intensified since the initial ceasefire established in 2020, raising urgent humanitarian concerns as civilian casualties continue to mount. Heightened international scrutiny, particularly from Russia, underscores the complexity of the situation as all parties navigate the ongoing struggle over one of Syria’s most pivotal cities.

Original Source: www.usatoday.com