Gabon Votes on New Constitution Following Military Coup

Gabon is voting on a new constitution to facilitate democratic governance after last year’s military coup. The proposed charter includes presidential term limits and prohibits family succession, aiming to end dynastic rule. Transitional leader General Brice Oligui Nguema encourages support for the charter while he plans for a return to civilian rule in the coming years. The outcome of this referendum is viewed as a significant step toward democratization in Gabon.

Gabon is currently engaged in a referendum to determine the adoption of a new constitution aimed at establishing a democratic framework following the military coup that ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba last year. Approximately 860,000 registered voters are casting their ballots on a proposed charter that introduces significant reforms, such as limiting presidential terms and prohibiting family succession to the presidency. Transitional leader General Brice Oligui Nguema has been actively encouraging voter support, emphasizing the charter’s promise of a renewed democratic path for Gabon. Though he has committed to returning power to civilian authorities in a two-year timeframe, Nguema’s intentions for the forthcoming presidential election in 2025 remain evident amidst his leadership of the transitional period.

The proposed constitution suggests two-term limits on the presidency, a reduction from the current indefinite renewability, and aims to eliminate the prime minister’s position. It also solidifies the use of French as the working language in Gabon, while explicitly stating that family members cannot assume the presidency. Observers regard this referendum as a pivotal moment in Gabon’s political evolution, transitioning from nearly six decades of familial governance following President Bongo’s removal, which was accompanied by allegations of electoral fraud in the elections he had just won.

Public sentiment appears mixed regarding the referendum, with some individuals expressing tentative support for the military government while acknowledging a lack of familiarity with the entire constitutional text. Critics, however, argue that the draft constitution appears to be designed with the intention of consolidating power within a strongman regime. With the polls open for a full day, final results of the referendum will be disclosed by the constitutional court following the close of voting. Gabon’s economy, primarily driven by oil—with the nation being a member of OPEC—has presented persistent challenges, particularly with a significant portion of youth facing unemployment in recent years.

This referendum represents a significant political shift for Gabon, occurring in the wake of a military coup that disrupted over five decades of governance by the Bongo family. The transition to a new constitutional framework is intended to address issues of political dynasticism and facilitate democratic reforms. The historical context underscores the importance of this moment as Gabon aims to redefine its governance structure and social contract following years of political instability.

In summary, the referendum in Gabon marks a crucial step toward establishing a more democratic framework after the military coup that removed longtime leader Ali Bongo Ondimba. By introducing term limits and other constitutional changes, the proposal aims to mitigate the risks of dynastic rule. The outcome of this vote will significantly influence Gabon’s political landscape and the future of its governance. As the nation seeks to transition from military to civilian leadership, the implications for its young population and economic prospects remain a critical topic of discussion.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com