DR Congo and Rwanda Reaffirm Commitment to Ceasefire in Eastern DRC

The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda’s foreign ministers met with Angola to emphasize the need to respect a ceasefire in eastern DRC. They formed a committee to monitor violations following renewed clashes with the M23 rebel group. While initially observing the ceasefire, recent offensives indicate ongoing tensions that require vigilant oversight and collaborative efforts.

On Tuesday, the foreign ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda expressed their commitment to upholding the ceasefire that was established in eastern DRC. Meeting in Goma with the Angolan foreign minister, Tete Antonio, the ministers initiated a committee to oversee any violations of this ceasefire. The ceasefire was agreed upon in August after mediation efforts by Angola, which was described by Minister Antonio as essential for maintaining peace in the region.

Congolese Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner noted prior to the meeting that there are discrepancies between Rwanda’s public statements and its actions, specifically instances of territorial gains by the M23 rebel group. Nevertheless, she acknowledged that the ceasefire had been generally respected. The M23 resumed its offensive in October, resulting in the capture of several locations and clashes with Congolese military forces.

Angola condemned the M23’s occupation of a town earlier in October, labeling it as a serious breach of the ceasefire. During the discussions, Rwanda reiterated its dedication to the peace process, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among nations to stabilize the region. The newly formed committee will include representatives from Angola, the DRC, and Rwanda to ensure adherence to the ceasefire and address any potential breaches proactively.

The M23’s renewed offensive, initiated in late 2021, has significantly impacted eastern DRC, displacing thousands and contributing to a growing humanitarian crisis. The situation demands careful monitoring and cooperative efforts among regional actors to secure lasting peace.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been embroiled in conflict, particularly in its eastern regions, where various armed groups have been competing for control. The M23 rebel group, primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis, originated from earlier conflicts and has intermittently gained territory since its resurgence. The ongoing tensions between the DRC and Rwanda are exacerbated by allegations of external support for these rebel factions. Consequently, Angola has stepped in to mediate the conflict and promote a peaceful resolution, highlighting the complexity of the geopolitical situation in the region.

The meeting among the foreign ministers underscores a collective commitment to uphold peace and stability in eastern DRC, amidst continuing tensions from the M23 rebel group. While the ceasefire has seen periods of adherence, breaches have occurred, prompting the establishment of a monitoring committee. Continued cooperation and dialogue among DRC, Rwanda, and Angola are crucial in addressing the challenges posed by ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises in the region.

Original Source: www.barrons.com