Prime Minister Modi at BRICS Summit: Emphasizing Reform and Cooperation

• Prime Minister Modi addresses multilateral cooperation at BRICS Summit.
• Modi meets Cuban President to strengthen bilateral ties across sectors.
• Two-thirds of the global population lack proper representation. A call for reform in global governance.

Strengthening Multilateral Cooperation at the BRICS Summit

During the 17th BRICS Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on July 6, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered a significant address emphasizing the need for enhanced multilateral cooperation. He highlighted the principle of strengthening both economic and financial affairs along with harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence—a pressing matter in the current global landscape. Modi’s speech resonated with many nations present, reflecting core issues that have long been the burden of the Global South, particularly in terms of representation and the challenges of cross-border terrorism.

Bilateral Talks with Cuba Highlight Collaborative Goals

While attending the summit, Modi engaged in a productive bilateral meeting with Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel Bermudez. The discussions highlighted potential avenues for reinforcing ties between India and Cuba, focusing on sectors like pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, traditional medicine, and digital public infrastructure. Both leaders explored collaborative opportunities in areas such as Ayurveda practices, Unified Payment Interface technology, disaster management strategies, and overall capacity building—aiming to foster a more resilient partnership between their nations.

Call for Reform in Global Governance Structures

Expressing concerns about the lack of representation for a significant portion of the global population, Prime Minister Modi remarked that nearly two-thirds of the world’s citizens are not adequately reflected in 20th-century global institutions. His statement underscored the urgent need for reform in global governance structures which currently fail to include the voices of developing nations. By stressing this point during the BRICS discussions on “Peace and Security and Reform of Global Governance,” Modi made a call for reforms that could empower the developing world and help establish a more equitable international order.

In summary, Prime Minister Modi’s address at the BRICS Summit spotlighted critical issues facing the Global South, particularly in relation to cross-border terrorism and equitable representation in global governance. The bilateral talks held with President Miguel Diaz-Canel of Cuba signal positive steps toward strengthening India-Cuba cooperation in vital sectors. The summit serves as a platform for addressing the urgent need for reform, emphasizing representation and decision-making improvements for developing nations.