The Forgotten War: Violent Displacement and Vulnerability in South Sudan

The civil war in Sudan has triggered a significant displacement crisis, with millions fleeing to South Sudan. Refugees face severe threats, including sexual violence, particularly impacting children. Individuals recount harrowing experiences, underscoring the need for urgent support and healthcare initiatives in the region. However, there is hope for change despite the dire circumstances.

The civil war in Sudan, which escalated in April 2023, has led to a mass displacement crisis affecting approximately 12 million individuals, with around one million refugees seeking safety in South Sudan. This situation highlights the dangers faced by vulnerable populations, especially children, who are at risk of sexual abuse amid ongoing violence. The war risks becoming a forgotten plight in the global landscape of crises.

Mary Atyeng, a refugee mother from Sudan, recounts fleeing her hometown to escape violence. She vividly described the environment filled with conflicts and atrocities. “I ran away from the north because everyone was fighting, shooting guns… people were fighting in the village,” she stated. Her harrowing experience includes witnessing the abduction of young girls and the murder of family members resisting soldiers.

Upon reaching South Sudan, Mary expressed relief at her newfound safety, although the trauma of her past remains. UNICEF reports that children as young as one are facing severe threats, including sexual violence. Refugees in South Sudan describe a myriad of horrors they have encountered, contributing to their sense of insecurity and fear.

Amiema Mohamad, a refugee who lost her family during the conflict, described her perilous journey from Khartoum, traveling over eight days with her three young children. “I could not stay there because the fighting was very serious,” she shared. Now living in South Sudan, she struggles to survive by collecting wood for sale, a drastic change from her previous life.

Moussa Adem, a former English student from Darfur, highlighted the enduring violence in his home region. Sharing the pain of his younger brother’s death, he voiced how fear and desperation drove many to flee. He noted the destruction of local businesses and the desperate situation of families left behind.

In South Sudan, healthcare support has emerged, including mobile clinics run by Concern Worldwide, aiding displaced populations. Mary received assistance from midwife Rebecca Dut Chan upon delivering her child. Experts note the ongoing volatility in South Sudan’s society and the need for improved conflict resolution methods. Social worker Robert Akol Garang mentioned the horrifying volume of gender-based violence survivors he encounters daily, emphasizing the psychological trauma faced by women after escaping violent circumstances.

Despite the dire environment, Garang remains hopeful that change is possible, underscoring the potential for recovery and healing beyond the current challenges.

The conflict in Sudan has resulted in mass displacement, with refugees in South Sudan facing severe risks and trauma, particularly children vulnerable to sexual violence. The experiences shared by refugees like Mary Atyeng, Amiema Mohamad, and Moussa Adem illustrate the devastating impact of the violence on families and communities. Healthcare and support initiatives are vital in addressing these urgent needs, and there remains some hope for future change despite the ongoing challenges.

Original Source: www.irishexaminer.com