Ten Crucial Insights into South Africa’s Water Crisis

This article highlights critical facts regarding South Africa’s water crisis, including the loss of 50% of potable water, lack of access for over 3 million citizens, and alarming health implications related to water scarcity. The country receives 40% less rainfall than the global average, with a significant portion of water used for agriculture. The situation of Water Services Authorities further stresses the urgency for reforms.

Water is recognized as a critical resource, termed as “life” by the South African Department of Water and Sanitation. As World Water Day approaches, it becomes crucial to reflect on the water crisis both globally and within South Africa. Several statistics illustrate the significant challenges faced by the country regarding water availability and management.

A striking statistic reveals that 50% of South Africa’s potable water is classified as Non-Revenue, indicating substantial losses within the system due to leaks and inefficiencies. Furthermore, over 3 million South Africans lack access to basic water supplies. Particularly alarming is that 52% of individuals residing in informal settlements in Johannesburg rely on digging their own pit latrines.

Global statistics from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) indicate that each year, 443 million school days are lost to illnesses stemming from inadequate water access. Additionally, the South African Human Rights Commission reports that 115 individuals in Africa succumb to diseases connected to poor sanitation, hygiene, and contaminated water every hour.

South Africa contends with an annual rainfall that is 40% below the global average. Despite being classified as water-scarce, the country has an average water usage of 237 liters per person per day, exceeding the global average of 173 liters per person. The distribution of water usage in South Africa shows that agriculture consumes 61%, households 27%, and industry 7%, as per data from the CSIR.

The latest Blue Drop Report has highlighted that out of 144 Water Services Authorities (WSAs) in South Africa, 24 have not made any progress toward achieving Blue Drop certification, while 40 are considered to be in critical condition. The Water Services Act defines a minimum basic water supply of 25 liters per individual per day. During the “Day Zero” water restrictions in Cape Town, the average usage was 50 liters per person per day.

In summary, South Africa’s water crisis is underscored by the loss of half of its potable water, inadequate access for millions, and alarming health statistics. Rainfall scarcity further exacerbates the situation, prompting substantial agricultural water use. The ineffectiveness of various Water Services Authorities calls for urgent reforms and solutions to secure water access for every South African. It is pivotal to recognize water as a fundamental resource and advocate for its sustainable management.

Original Source: infrastructurenews.co.za