UN Condemns Escalating Violence and Human Suffering in Sudan Amid Armed Conflict

The UN condemns the rising death toll and violations of humanitarian law in Sudan amid intensified conflicts between the SAF and RSF. Civilians are suffering gravely as humanitarian conditions deteriorate, particularly in Khartoum and North Darfur, with reports of looting, arbitrary detentions, and attacks on residential areas. Immediate intervention is essential to mitigate the crisis.

The UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR) has expressed profound concern regarding the increasing civilian death toll in Sudan amid escalating violence between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The statement highlighted that both factions are neglecting international humanitarian law during ongoing conflicts around Khartoum. Reports indicate looting of civilian supplies, as well as arbitrary detentions and summary executions by both the RSF and SAF-affiliated fighters.

Additionally, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported on a recent drone strike in the Imtedaad Nasir area of East Khartoum, resulting in the death of five women and several injuries. Just a day prior, artillery shelling in Karari, north of Omdurman, led to multiple fatalities and over 40 injuries in residential areas, contributing further to the humanitarian crisis in the region.

The humanitarian situation has worsened significantly in North Darfur, where armed clashes around El Fasher have displaced thousands, forcing many to flee to the Zamzam camp. Checkpoints established around the camp are obstructing civilian movement and restricting access to essential supplies such as food, water, and medical assistance. Without immediate response from aid agencies, the deteriorating conditions may exacerbate the crisis further.

The UN has underscored the violation of the principle of distinction, a vital aspect of international humanitarian law designed to protect civilians in armed conflict. This principle mandates that all parties must differentiate between combatants and non-combatants in military operations. Breaches of this principle can be classified as war crimes under the Rome Statute.

On March 11, the UN previously warned of the worsening humanitarian crisis in Sudan, which has led to the temporary suspension of humanitarian aid by the UN World Food Programme. The African Union has characterized Sudan’s situation as one of the most severe humanitarian crises globally.

In conclusion, the United Nations has firmly condemned the substantial increase in violence and civilian casualties in Sudan. The ongoing conflict between the SAF and RSF violates international humanitarian laws, exacerbating an already critical humanitarian situation. Urgent intervention is required to address the severe conditions faced by civilians in both Khartoum and North Darfur. The international community must respond decisively to prevent further escalation of the crisis.

Original Source: www.jurist.org