M23 Rebels Capture Walikale in Escalating Eastern DRC Conflict

M23 rebels have seized Walikale in eastern DRC, marking their westernmost advance. Supported by Rwanda, the takeover was nearly unopposed, leading to civilian injuries and displacements. The conflict has triggered halted mining operations and intensified regional diplomatic efforts to restore peace. The situation remains precarious as direct talks between the DRC and M23 falter, prolonging instability in the area.

The M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have captured Walikale, a significant mining town in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This seizure marks the rebels’ furthest advancement westward, occurring despite calls for a ceasefire from the DRC and Rwanda. Initial reports indicate that the takeover occurred with minimal resistance, leading local military forces to retreat to avoid casualties.

The occupation of Walikale, which is home to approximately 15,000 residents, has resulted in several injuries, with reports indicating at least seven individuals wounded and receiving treatment at a local hospital. Furthermore, the advancement of M23 raises alarm as it situates the group increasingly closer to major cities, including Kisangani, DRC’s fourth-largest urban area, heightening concerns among residents.

As people began to flee, many sought refuge by heading towards the neighboring province of Kisangani. The capture of Walikale follows the recent takeover of Nyabiondo and Bukavu earlier this month. Additionally, the ongoing conflict has forced mining operations, particularly at Alphamin’s Bisie mine, to halt activities due to safety concerns.

International diplomatic efforts are intensifying to address the conflict in eastern DRC, which mirrors the severity of prior conflicts such as the 1998-2003 war. The United Nations has accused Rwanda of providing support to the M23 rebels, a claim that Rwanda’s government denies. Furthermore, direct talks between DRC and M23 were anticipated but subsequently disrupted as M23 withdrew, citing sanctions placed on its leaders by the EU.

Corneille Nangaa, a leader within M23, asserted the group’s commitment to fighting until their grievances are acknowledged. The recent dialogues between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame, aimed at resolving conflicts, do not seem to appeal to the M23’s concerns without concrete solutions.

The recent capture of Walikale by M23 rebels signifies a troubling escalation in the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC. Despite international calls for a ceasefire, the rebels’ advances pose a growing threat to regional stability and security for thousands of displaced civilians. Diplomatic efforts from neighboring countries are ongoing, but the likelihood of resolution remains uncertain without addressing the underlying tensions and grievances of the involved parties.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com