Uganda Strengthens Military Presence in South Sudan Amid Escalating Conflict

Uganda has dispatched additional military troops to South Sudan as part of “Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya” to stabilize the region amidst conflict. This move, confirmed by military officials, aims to support South Sudanese forces against armed groups. While the Ugandan government cites a historical military pact, opposition activists raise concerns about supporting the existing regime under President Salva Kiir.

On March 20, 2025, Uganda deployed additional military forces to South Sudan under “Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya”. This action reflects Uganda’s intent to bolster its military presence amidst increasing conflict between South Sudanese government forces and armed groups, particularly following skirmishes in Upper Nile State and political instability in Juba.

Col. Chris Magezi, the acting army spokesman, confirmed this troop reinforcement, emphasizing the Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF)’s dedication to regional stability and support for South Sudanese forces. Lt. Gen. Kayanja Muhanga, UPDF Commander of Land Forces, addressed the troops at their Gulu base, emphasizing the importance of vigilance and preparedness for their upcoming assignments.

Launched on March 11, 2025, the operation began with sending special operations forces through Juba International Airport, followed by subsequent troop movements through border towns like Bibia and Nimule. The mission is led by Brig. Gen. Anthony Mbuusi Lukwago, a veteran in counterinsurgency operations, who previously commanded forces in Somalia.

Although Uganda’s military engagement has elicited regional discussions, the South Sudanese government stands firm in its defense of the operation, referencing a longstanding military agreement aimed at countering threats such as the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA). Minister of Information Michael Makuei Leuth articulated that this intervention is part of a historical pact meant to provide support during crises.

Opposition factions have criticized the military deployment, suggesting it primarily serves to reinforce President Salva Kiir’s regime amid rising dissent from opposition forces. General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces, has stated firmly that any acts against President Kiir would be deemed as acts of aggression toward Uganda.

The conflict in South Sudan continues to escalate due to clashes between government troops and the armed White Army militia. Recent violence has particularly emerged in Upper Nile State, including attacks on UN aircraft leading to casualties. Minister Makuei has urged the White Army to retreat from military zones, warning of repercussions for those who remain armed in such areas.

In response to the situation, the NRM Parliamentary Caucus of Uganda has endorsed the UPDF deployment to mitigate further destabilization. However, there has been no formal response yet from the UN or other international entities regarding the justification provided by Uganda under the historical anti-LRA agreement.

The recent deployment of Ugandan forces to South Sudan reflects ongoing tensions and concerns over regional stability. While the South Sudanese government defends this action as part of historical military agreements, critics highlight its potential implications for political dynamics. As the situation evolves, the role of international observers remains crucial in addressing the complexities of this conflict.

Original Source: chimpreports.com