Uganda Bolsters Military Presence in South Sudan Amid Rising Tensions

Uganda has increased its military presence in South Sudan with additional troops as part of “Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya” amid escalating conflicts. The government justifies this deployment under an existing military pact, although critics claim it primarily strengthens President Salva Kiir’s regime. Clashes with the White Army continue to escalate, raising concerns over regional stability.

On March 20, 2025, Uganda announced the deployment of additional military forces to South Sudan, part of “Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya,” amid rising conflict between governmental forces and armed groups. This move follows intense clashes in Upper Nile State and renewed political instability in Juba, reinforcing Uganda’s military presence in the region.

Col. Chris Magezi, acting army spokesperson, confirmed the reinforcements, emphasizing Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF) commitment to regional stability and support for South Sudanese government forces. Lt. Gen. Kayanja Muhanga, the Commander of Land Forces, instructed the South Sudan-bound troops to remain vigilant prior to their deployment, which commenced from the 4 Infantry Division Headquarters in Gulu.

Launched on March 11, 2025, the operation initially updated special operations forces through Juba International Airport, followed by the arrival of additional UPDF task force elements at border points Bibia and Nimule. Brig. Gen. Anthony Mbuusi Lukwago, an experienced officer in counterinsurgency, commands the operation.

The military presence has ignited discussion among regional observers; however, the Juba government defends Uganda’s actions under a prior bilateral military agreement, originally established to counter threats like the Lord’s Resistance Army. South Sudan’s Minister of Information, Michael Makuei Leuth, remarked this intervention is in accordance with this long-standing security arrangement.

Despite government reassurances, opposition figures express concern that Uganda’s involvement primarily serves to bolster President Salva Kiir amidst rising tensions with opposition factions. Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces, recently stated that any opposition to Kiir would be treated as an act of war against Uganda.

The situation in South Sudan has intensified due to renewed hostilities between government forces and the White Army, an influential militia group. Clashes have escalated in regions like Upper Nile State, where a UN helicopter was attacked, resulting in casualties, including a South Sudanese general. Minister Makuei has warned the White Army to vacate military-designated areas or face consequences for their actions.

The Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF) deployment has received support from Uganda’s National Resistance Movement (NRM) Parliamentary Caucus, highlighting a collective desire to mitigate further instability in South Sudan. Nonetheless, the UN and international bodies have yet to officially react to Uganda’s rationale for military action under the previous anti-LRA agreement.

Uganda has deployed additional military forces to South Sudan in response to escalating conflict, with support for government forces amidst political instability. The operation is justified by a long-standing military pact, despite criticism from opposition groups. As hostilities rise, the situation remains complex, highlighting the delicate balance of regional security interests.

Original Source: chimpreports.com