Rwanda-Backed Rebels Capture Mineral-Rich Walikale Town Amid Conflict

Rwanda-backed rebels have captured the town of Walikale in eastern Congo, defying ceasefire calls from both the Congolese and Rwandan presidents. The ongoing conflict, marked by the M23 group’s advances since early 2023, has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, displacing over 7 million people. With significant mineral resources at stake, the situation necessitates urgent international attention and intervention to ensure the safety of civilians and restore regional stability.

Rwandan-backed rebels have advanced into the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, disregarding recent ceasefire requests from the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. The situation escalated earlier this year, with the M23 rebels capturing the strategic city of Goma and Bukavu, intensifying the ongoing conflict in the region.

The latest progression follows a dialogue between the Congolese and Rwandan leaders in Qatar, where an immediate and unconditional ceasefire was suggested. This attempt at mediation failed, particularly after the M23 rebels withdrew from negotiations subsequent to the European Union’s sanctions against their leaders.

Reports from local residents and civil society leaders indicate that the rebels entered Walikale late Wednesday, which would enable them to control vital road access linking four provinces in eastern Congo, effectively jeopardizing Congolese military positions. Local political leader Prince Kihangi noted sightings of rebels in strategic areas within the town.

Despite prevailing ceasefire discussions, heavy artillery fire was reported throughout Wednesday, giving way to sporadic gunfire by evening. Civil society activist Fiston Misona stated, “Our Congolese army is no longer fighting; it is as if we were being sacrificed.” There has been no immediate response from the M23 or the Congolese government regarding the ongoing situation.

Walikale is noted for its significant mineral wealth, including the largest tin deposits in Congo. The Bisie tin mine, crucial for North Kivu’s tin exports, has temporarily halted operations due to the advancing rebels.

Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi expressed willingness to negotiate mineral deals with the United States in exchange for security support, asserting, “I think that the U.S. is able to use either pressure or sanctions to make sure that armed groups…can be kept at bay.”

The M23 rebels, among 100 armed groups in the region, receive support from approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, posing a considerable threat even as far as Kinshasa, the capital of Congo. Additionally, the U.N. Human Rights Council has initiated an investigation into alleged atrocities committed by both factions during the conflict, underscoring the humanitarian crisis affecting over 7 million displaced individuals.

Doctors Without Borders reported that their base in Walikale faced gunfire, prompting concerns over potential injuries among civilians due to increased hostilities. Additionally, two significant explosions were heard near a general hospital where medical personnel continue treating ongoing patients amidst fears of a rising influx of wounded. MSF highlighted that recent insecurity has instilled fear in the civilian population, leading to a mass exodus from the town.

The ongoing advances of Rwandan-backed rebels in eastern Congo, particularly in Walikale, highlight the dire humanitarian situation stemming from protracted conflict. Despite diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire, the rebels continue their military operations, significantly impacting local resources and civilian safety. As Western nations contemplate involvement for security assurances, the instability in the region raises urgent concerns about the protection of both populations and critical infrastructure. The international community’s role remains vital in addressing the humanitarian crisis and fostering lasting peace in Congo.

Original Source: www.wfmz.com