M23 Rebels Capture Walikale, Escalating Conflict in Eastern DR Congo

M23 rebels captured Walikale in eastern DRC, marking a significant advancement amidst minimal resistance. The takeover occurred despite calls for a ceasefire from DRC and Rwanda. Thousands have fled the area, exacerbating the ongoing humanitarian crisis as diplomatic efforts intensify to resolve the conflict, which has drawn international concern over Rwanda’s alleged support for M23.

The M23 rebel group has captured Walikale, a key mining town in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), indicating their most significant westward advance since their emergence in 2012. The takeover occurred with minimal resistance, allegedly supported by the Rwandan army, as confirmed by local media and security sources. This event took place despite calls for a ceasefire from both DRC and Rwandan leaders during recent discussions in Doha, Qatar.

Walikale, which has a population of approximately 15,000, is positioned about 125 kilometers northwest of Goma, an area already under M23 control since January. The town’s capture raises concerns as it places M23 within 400 kilometers of Kisangani, DRC’s fourth-largest city. Security sources have reported that military personnel retreated to avoid unnecessary casualties, leaving the town predominantly occupied by M23 forces.

Civil society activist Fiston Misona reported that at least seven individuals were wounded in the violence, necessitating their care in the local hospital. M23 has asserted total control over Walikale, but the DRC’s military has not issued any immediate comments regarding their tactical situation. The recent rebel activity follows earlier significant advances, including the capture of Nyabiondo and Bukavu.

The conflict has forced thousands to flee from Walikale as residents seek refuge in neighboring territories. Alain Uaykani of Al Jazeera reported on the chaotic situation, detailing that many residents are attempting to reach Kisangani for safety. The offensive has also led mining companies, such as Alphamin, to evacuate and cease operations due to safety concerns.

International diplomatic efforts are intensifying to address the conflict, which, as per UN assessments, is rapidly escalating into the most severe confrontation in eastern DRC since the 1998-2003 war. The UN has alleged that Rwanda supports M23 with military resources, a claim that the Rwandan government denies. Although direct talks were anticipated between DRC and M23 leaders, M23 withdrew, citing European Union sanctions as the primary reason for their absence.

The capture of Walikale by M23 rebels marks a significant escalation in the conflict within eastern DRC, raising alarm over regional stability and humanitarian impact. Ceasefire calls from political leaders remain unheeded as thousands flee towards safer provinces. The situation represents a critical point in ongoing regional tensions involving foreign interventions and military support, compelling urgent international attention.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com