India and Canada Resume Diplomatic Talks to Reset Relations

India and Canada are resuming diplomatic talks to repair relations after the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. New high commissioners may be appointed, with Dinesh K Patnaik as a leading candidate, amidst ongoing investigations and political changes in Canada. Security cooperation has intensified following a meeting of officials from both countries, signaling a potential thaw in bilateral ties.

India and Canada have resumed diplomatic discussions aimed at resetting their relations, particularly after the turmoil following the 2023 killing of Khalistani separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. These talks commenced around December, following a significant period of strain that began in October when India withdrew its high commissioner and five diplomats deemed crucial to the Nijjar investigation, while Canada reciprocated by expelling an equal number of Indian diplomats.

As part of this diplomatic reset, India is considering new appointments for high commissioners, with Dinesh K Patnaik, currently India’s ambassador to Spain, emerging as a strong candidate. Mr. Patnaik, a senior diplomat with extensive experience, including a previous posting in the UK, is well-versed in the complexities surrounding the Khalistan issue in the diaspora, which is particularly relevant to Canada.

Despite the resumption of talks, the timeline for appointing envoys remains uncertain. It is suggested that such appointments could occur only after a significant meeting between the leadership of both nations to formally signal a new phase in their relations. A potential opportunity exists during Canada’s G7 presidency in 2025, particularly at the upcoming summit in Alberta.

The recent exit of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who ignited the diplomatic crisis with his allegations against India regarding Nijjar’s murder, may facilitate a thaw in relations. His successor, Mike Carney, has expressed a desire to improve ties, especially in trade, emphasizing a strategic move to diversify Canada’s trading relationships.

Moreover, engagements between security authorities from India and Canada have intensified since the end of last year, following strained discussions in Singapore. A notable interaction occurred when Royal Canadian Mounted Police officials visited India to discuss cooperation on organized crime and the Nijjar case.

The investigation into Nijjar’s assassination remains ongoing, with trials of four Indian men currently proceeding in British Columbia. Additionally, the impending Canadian federal election could significantly impact the direction of diplomatic relations, dependent on the electoral outcomes and leadership priorities.

Intelligence cooperation has also been restored, evidenced by the participation of Canadian Security Intelligence Service officials in security conferences hosted by their Indian counterparts. India previously recalled its high commissioner alongside five other diplomats in response to Canada’s request for questioning on alleged violent criminal activities, further straining relations.

The diplomatic crisis traces back to September 2023 when allegations by Trudeau suggested a link between Indian agents and Nijjar’s murder. India has dismissed these claims as unfounded and lacking evidence. Observers note that the political landscape has shifted with Trudeau’s departure, creating opportunities for mending relations that had deteriorated amid mutual accusations.

In summary, India and Canada are engaged in diplomatic discussions to restore their previously strained relationship, especially following the controversies surrounding the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Appointments of new high commissioners are in consideration, while political changes, particularly the leadership transition in Canada, signal a possible opening for improved ties. Enhanced cooperation on security issues has resumed, and ongoing investigations into the Nijjar case may shape the future of bilateral relations. The upcoming Canadian federal election is also poised to influence the trajectory of these diplomatic efforts.

Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com