Germany Reopens Embassy in Syria Amid Efforts for Stability and Support

Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock has reopened the German embassy in Syria during her visit to Damascus, emphasizing the need for accountability following recent violence. Germany plans to support reconstruction efforts with a pledge of 300 million euros and seeks to foster stability in the region while calling for security for all Syrians.

On Thursday, Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock reopened her nation’s embassy in Syria during a brief visit to Damascus. This diplomatic mission had remained closed since 2012 due to the ongoing civil conflict in the country. Baerbock’s visit marks her second since the fall of President Bashar Assad, as Syria grapples with significant unrest, including violent sectarian massacres that have resulted in over 1,500 deaths along the Mediterranean coast, predominantly affecting the Alawite community.

In light of the recent violence, Baerbock expressed concern over the deteriorating trust within the nation, stating, “The horrific outbreaks of violence two weeks ago have caused a massive loss of trust. The targeted killing of civilians is a terrible crime.” She urged interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa’s government to manage the factions within its ranks and ensure accountability for such acts.

Baerbock emphasized Germany’s intention to collaborate with European partners and the United Nations in rebuilding Syria. Notably, Germany recently announced a commitment of 300 million euros in aid for reconstruction, contributing to total pledges of 5.8 billion euros raised at a donor conference.

A representative from Germany’s foreign ministry confirmed that the embassy in Damascus is operational with a limited team, although visa operations will still be handled from Beirut for safety reasons. The Ministry highlighted Germany’s vested interest in achieving stabilization in Syria, stating, “Germany has a paramount interest in a stable Syria. We can better contribute to the difficult task of stabilization on the ground.”

Baerbock also indicated that a successful reset of relations with Europe hinges on the interim government providing security for all Syrian citizens, regardless of their background. Many Syrians remain apprehensive about their country’s future security, fearing that systemic violence could continue.

Following March 6, violence surged, with reports indicating that security forces and allied groups executed over 1,500 civilians, significantly impacting the Alawite minority. Additionally, since Assad’s departure, Israel has conducted numerous strikes aimed at preventing weapons from reaching groups it classifies as jihadists, enhancing tension in the region. Baerbock warned against the adverse effects of foreign interference in Syria, stating, “…the influence of foreign actors has brought nothing but chaos to Syria in the past.” She called for all parties to maintain military restraint to support the intra-Syrian unity efforts.

The reopening of the German embassy in Syria signifies an important step toward engagement and stabilization in the region. Baerbock’s visit highlights Germany’s commitment to supporting Syrian citizens while advocating for accountability and security under the interim government. Providing substantial aid for reconstruction and working in collaboration with international partners will be crucial for the future stability of Syria, underlined by the necessity for political reform that ensures safety for all ethnicities and faiths within the country.

Original Source: www.arabnews.com