European Conference Commits Billions to Aid Syria’s Reconstruction Efforts

European nations pledged nearly $6.5 billion to aid Syria’s reconstruction, with funds aimed at supporting the new government. The assistance, which includes $4.6 billion in grants and $1.7 billion in loans, marks a shift in aid strategy. The conference underscored the urgency of addressing severe humanitarian needs amidst reports of violence against minorities and broad economic devastation.

European nations have pledged nearly $6.5 billion to support the reconstruction of Syria, which has been devastated by over 14 years of civil war. During the 9th International Conference in Support of Syria, held in Brussels, it was announced that $4.6 billion would be allocated as grants and $1.7 billion as low-interest loans, totaling more than $6.3 billion, although this is a reduction from last year’s commitment of $8.1 billion. The aim is to assist the Syrian government in rebuilding infrastructure and facilitating a peaceful political transition.

Historically, aid was directed to neighboring countries housing Syrian refugees rather than directly to the Assad regime. However, this year marks a shift wherein funds will be allocated directly to Syria’s new leadership. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the EU Commission, expressed on social media that the focus has changed from working for Syria to working with Syria, emphasizing the need for an inclusive political transition.

World Vision reports that approximately 14 million people have been displaced by the conflict, with over half fleeing the country. Within Syria, about 90% of those remaining live below the poverty line, and 16.7 million require humanitarian aid, as per UN statistics. The devastation inflicted upon the nation’s economy and infrastructure is significant, with estimates suggesting reconstruction could cost between $250 billion and $400 billion. Ahmed al-Shara, the new leader of Syria, has called for international support to address these pressing needs.

In a recorded message, UN Secretary-General António Guterres reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to aiding Syrians in cultivating a nation characterized by reconciliation and justice. The conference occurs amid reports of violence against minority groups in Syria, raising concerns about the new government’s commitment to protecting minority rights.

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani assured conference attendees that assistance will be available to all communities within Syria, and measures will be taken to facilitate the return of refugees. This year’s event marked the first instance of Syrian authorities representing the nation at the annual Brussels conference.

While the United States has historically contributed the most aid, this year, Germany emerged as the largest donor with a pledge of $326 million, followed by the UK with $208 million. The U.S. has not announced new funding commitments. U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary Natasha Franceschi stated that the U.S. will continue to provide certain assistance but expects other nations to contribute more significantly. EU Crisis Management Commissioner Hadja Lahbib noted that Europe cannot fully replace the assistance previously supplied by the U.S. and emphasized the need for a collective effort in addressing the financial burden.

In summary, the European conference dedicated to supporting Syria has pledged nearly $6.5 billion for reconstruction efforts, indicating a notable shift towards funding the new Syrian government directly. The UN and various humanitarian organizations highlight the overwhelming need for assistance amid significant challenges, including widespread poverty and displacement. With major contributions from Germany and the UK, the international community is called upon to collaborate in supporting Syria’s recovery and facilitating a political transition that respects the rights of all communities.

Original Source: allisrael.com