Ethiopia Rejects War with Eritrea, Emphasizes Diplomatic Resolution

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has stated that Ethiopia does not seek war with Eritrea for seaport access, prioritizing diplomatic resolution instead. Even as fears of conflict resurface due to tensions in Tigray, both leaders advocate for development over discord, while allegations of external interference complicate the political climate.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia has firmly stated that his country does not intend to initiate a war with Eritrea to secure sea access. In 2023, his remark that possessing a seaport was an “existential issue” sparked fears of potential military action. Speaking to parliament, he emphasized the need for resolving maritime access issues through diplomatic efforts rather than conflict.

Abiy stressed that productive negotiations rooted in mutually beneficial principles are essential. He noted the Eritrean populace’s desire for development as opposed to conflict, expressing a commitment to collaborative growth. Furthermore, he indicated that discussions concerning a seaport should not be avoided, as international norms often favor maritime access for larger nations.

Recent tensions have raised concerns that the conflict in Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region may reignite, potentially drawing in Eritrea. Although a civil war, which resulted in significant casualties, concluded in November 2022, there are indications that peace agreements are under strain as political disagreements arise in Tigray.

Tigray’s Interim President, Getachew Reda, recently accused rivals of coordinating with Eritrea, which had historically supported the Ethiopian federal government during the civil war. Getachew suggested that Eritrea might exploit chaos in Tigray for its own benefit. Conversely, Eritrea’s Foreign Minister Osman Saleh denied any involvement, dismissing the accusations as categorically false.

However, Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister, Gedion Timotewos, revealed to diplomats that there are suspicions regarding certain factions in Tigray having ties to Eritrea, without disclosing further specifics. Ethiopia lost direct maritime access when Eritrea seceded in the 1990s, and a subsequent border conflict lasted two years. While relations improved significantly in 2018 under Abiy’s leadership, tensions have since resurfaced.

In summary, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reaffirms Ethiopia’s commitment to peaceful relations with Eritrea and emphasizes diplomacy in resolving sea access issues. Despite past conflicts, both nations face a critical juncture as tensions flare again in Tigray, underscoring the delicate nature of their relationship. Continued dialogue and mutual cooperation are imperative to avoid reverting to hostility and promote regional stability.

Original Source: www.capitalfm.co.ke