ECRE Policy Note on Maintaining Refugee Protection Amid Syria’s Transition

The ECRE policy note discusses the EU’s role in supporting Syria’s transition while safeguarding refugees’ rights. It emphasizes proper handling of asylum applications, proposes guidelines for temporary visits, and stresses the need for ongoing protection amid changing conditions in Syria. Moreover, it advocates for avoiding large-scale repatriations and highlights the need for continuity in refugee statuses.

The European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) has released a policy note that analyzes the European Union’s (EU) responsibilities in supporting Syria’s transition while ensuring the protection of Syrian refugees in Europe. It emphasizes the necessity of EU coordination regarding refugee treatment and elaborates on the international standards related to postponing asylum applications and reviewing or terminating refugee status. The note advocates for adopted best practices from the Ukrainian displacement response, particularly permitting temporary return visits without jeopardizing one’s status.

The policy note highlights the widespread hope among millions of Syrians for positive change following the potential collapse of the al-Assad regime. Many Syrians who have fled violence may wish to return; hence, it is crucial for the EU and its member states to play a supportive role in this sensitive transitional phase. The EU has reiterated its readiness to assist under conditions such as inclusivity and accountability, stressing that political and humanitarian responses must align strategically.

The ECRE document emphasizes that while the processing of asylum applications is being postponed by many European countries, this practice must not continue indefinitely, given the uncertain situation in Syria. EU member states are urged to resume application processing promptly to avoid leaving applicants in prolonged limbo. Moreover, it supports the suggestion from the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) that negative asylum decisions should be halted until conditions stabilize. The European Commission’s guidance in harmonizing EU responses could significantly enhance the situation for refugees.

Furthermore, the ECRE recommends that the European Commission establish a common EU framework for temporary visits to Syria for individuals with international protection status. Such visits should not affect their status or result in changes during cessation deliberations. The note highlights that the policy applied during the Ukraine crisis has been effective, enabling refugees to maintain ties with their homeland and families.

The implications of EU and international law regarding cessation of protection status are robust and require careful adherence. The policy note states that the conditions in Syria currently do not warrant revocation of refugee status, as necessary changes are not established. Any discussions concerning status reviews should be conditional, incorporating assessments for alternative protection statuses, bypassing the need for new applications if circumstances warrant.

Lastly, while measures should be established for Syrians wishing to return voluntarily through assisted means, the UNHCR has cautioned against any large-scale repatriation initiatives to Syria, underscoring the importance of careful consideration in these matters.

The ECRE policy note underscores the EU’s pivotal role in ensuring the protection and support of Syrian refugees amid potential changes in Syria’s political landscape. The emphasis on harmonized responses, guidelines for temporary visits, and careful review of refugee statuses are crucial. It is vital to continue facilitating safe options for those wishing to return while adhering to international protection laws, hence preventing premature decisions that may adversely impact the wellbeing of refugees. The EU’s commitment to a nuanced and responsible approach in managing this transition is essential for fostering a sustainable future for Syrian individuals and families.

Original Source: ecre.org