Tinubu Declares State of Emergency in Rivers: A Historical Context and Legal Implications

Nigerian President Bola Tinubu declared a state of emergency in Rivers State, suspending the governor, deputy, and state assembly due to security concerns. This mirrors past actions by previous leaders like Obasanjo and Jonathan, but raises legal questions concerning the president’s authority to suspend elected officials. Retired Vice Admiral Ibas will oversee the state during this period.

In a significant move, Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has declared a state of emergency in Rivers State, leading to the suspension of its governor, his deputy, and the entire state assembly. This action places President Tinubu alongside former leaders such as Olusegun Obasanjo and Goodluck Jonathan, who have also previously declared emergencies during their administrations.

The president cited alarming security reports indicating ongoing pipeline vandalism by militants in Rivers, which he believes has not been adequately addressed by state officials. In his address, Tinubu warned of the potential for widespread discord and lawlessness if the issues are not swiftly addressed, emphasizing that a responsible leader must act against such threats.

Retired Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas has been appointed as the state administrator for a six-month period to oversee governance during this emergency phase. This announcement came shortly after militant groups caused substantial damage to pipelines in Rivers, adversely affecting production and exports.

Under Section 305 of the Nigerian Constitution, the president has the authority to declare a state of emergency, allowing for immediate regulations to restore order. However, there are concerns regarding the legality of suspending elected officials, as many legal experts argue that this power does not extend to such actions. Lawyer Ridwan Oke asserted that Tinubu’s move may exceed his constitutional bounds.

Historically, both Olusegun Obasanjo and Goodluck Jonathan have imposed states of emergency using similar constitutional grounds. Obasanjo notably suspended two governors in 2004 during an emergency in Plateau State, while Jonathan’s declarations did not result in the suspension of elected officials. A timeline reflects these instances of emergency rule, highlighting the complexities of governance in Nigeria during crises.

President Bola Tinubu’s recent declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State not only highlights ongoing security challenges in Nigeria but also raises legal questions regarding the suspension of elected officials. While drawing parallels with past administrations, it remains to be seen how this move will shape the political landscape and governance in the affected regions moving forward.

Original Source: www.premiumtimesng.com