Rwandan and DRC Presidents Address Eastern Congolese Conflict in Qatar

The presidents of the DRC and Rwanda met in Qatar to discuss the eastern Congo conflict involving the M23 rebel group. They agreed on a ceasefire and continued dialogue. However, planned peace talks in Angola were canceled after the M23 withdrew due to EU sanctions. The humanitarian crisis deepens with significant displacement and casualties in the region.

The presidents of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda convened in Qatar to address the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, specifically regarding the Rwandan-supported March 23 Movement (M23) rebels. Their discussions affirmed a commitment to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire facilitated by Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. While attempts for direct peace dialogue in Angola were scheduled, the M23’s withdrawal following EU sanctions on some leaders led to its cancellation.

Despite the setback, the heads of state agreed to continue dialogue initiated in Doha to establish a foundation for enduring peace. Initially, Kagame and Tshisekedi had planned to meet again at a peace summit on December 15, 2024, after a ceasefire agreement was signed but subsequently disrupted due to ongoing conflicts. The negotiations faced further complications concerning M23’s involvement: Rwanda advocated for its inclusion, while the DRC opposed it.

Angolan Foreign Affairs confirmed the cancellation of the discussions due to unforeseen circumstances as the M23 withdrew amid restrictive EU measures. The Congo River Alliance, which comprises the M23, expressed disappointment that certain international entities appear to be undermining peace efforts, complicating their potential negotiations.

The M23, backed by Rwanda, controls regions in the provinces of North and South Kivu, areas rich in valuable minerals like gold and coltan, crucial for the technology sector. The humanitarian crisis worsens, with over 850,000 displaced persons in South Kivu alone since January, and fatalities exceeding 8,500 in North Kivu due to ongoing violence. The M23 resumed hostilities against the Congolese army in November 2021, intensifying fears of a broader regional conflict. This enduring strife in eastern DRC has persisted since 1998 despite UN peacekeeping efforts, highlighting the complex interplay of local and international factors fueling the unrest.

The discussions between the DRC and Rwanda’s presidents signify a critical step towards addressing the turmoil in eastern Congo. The confirmation of a ceasefire and continued dialogue underscores a commitment to resolving ongoing conflicts, despite recent setbacks involving the M23. The situation remains dire, with significant humanitarian implications due to displacement and violence, necessitating consistent international engagement and mediation efforts to achieve lasting peace.

Original Source: efe.com