Mozambicans in Malawi Consider Returning Home Amid Post-Election Violence

Mozambicans fleeing violence following the October 2024 elections have found refuge in Malawi, prompting officials to consider their voluntary repatriation. Accusations of election fraud led to widespread protests and dangerous crossings into Malawi. Despite assurances from the Mozambican government regarding safety, uncertainty and economic deterioration pose serious challenges for returnees.

In the wake of violence surrounding Mozambique’s October 2024 elections, approximately 13,000 Mozambicans have sought refuge in Malawi, with an estimated 300 fatalities reported. As the situation stabilizes, authorities from both nations are working to facilitate the return of these individuals.

The violence erupted following the election of Daniel Chapo from the ruling Frelimo party, succeeding President Filipe Nyusi, who was ineligible to run again. Opposition leader Venancio Mondlane accused the process of being fraudulent, which incited widespread protests. Following a Supreme Court affirmation of Chapo’s victory, tensions rose further, resulting in many fleeing to Malawi’s Nsanje district.

Refugees arrived by foot, boat, or road, facing hazardous conditions, including treacherous rivers. Upon arrival, they were met with inadequate access to essential resources such as food and medical supplies, compounded by Malawi’s challenges in providing for over 50,000 existing refugees and combating the effects of poor harvests driven by El Niño.

Moses Mukandawire, a prominent human rights advocate, emphasized the necessity for peace in Mozambique and noted Malawi’s historical experience hosting Mozambican refugees during past conflicts. He asserted that voluntary repatriation is critical for refugees to manage their agricultural needs back home.

Mukandawire further acknowledged that assurances of safety from the Mozambican government were vital, stating that a fact-finding mission should verify these commitments. However, many refugees face uncertainty, grappling with losses such as destroyed property and the absence of a support system upon return.

The economic fallout from the unrest has severely impacted Mozambique, with significant losses reported across infrastructure and businesses. An estimated 1,000 enterprises ceased operations due to violence, leading to a projected loss of €110 million in assets and 17,000 jobs. This turmoil has resulted in over €600 million in lost tax revenue for the government, as highlighted by local business owners and economists advocating for economic stabilization and recovery efforts.

In summary, the recent violence in Mozambique has forced thousands into Malawi, prompting authorities to facilitate their safe return. The situation underscores the need for peace and stability in Mozambique, with many refugees facing uncertainty and challenges in reclaiming their lives. Economic recovery remains critical, as significant losses threaten Mozambique’s future prosperity.

Original Source: www.dw.com