SADC Challenges Kenya’s Role in DRC Peace Mediation

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has called for a more inclusive group of peace facilitators in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, challenging Kenya’s unilateral approach led by President Ruto. This response reflects concerns over Kenya’s dominance in mediation roles and a push for greater regional balance and representation. The debates indicate a need for consensus in facilitating peace efforts amidst geopolitical complexities.

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has requested a broader and more inclusive group of peace facilitators, subtly challenging Kenya’s recent lead role in mediation efforts for the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Kenya’s assertive diplomatic approach has met with reluctance, as SADC emphasizes the need for diverse leadership in addressing the conflicts in this region.

During a joint East African Community (EAC) and SADC ministerial meeting in Harare, concerns were raised without specifically naming individuals or directly criticizing Kenya’s actions. The finalized communiqué’s recommendation for “an expanded panel of facilitators” reflects the discomfort regarding Kenya’s perceived dominance in the Nairobi-Luanda peace process.

In February, President Ruto released a preliminary list of facilitators, which included notable figures such as former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta and former Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn. This list, however, had not received explicit approval from SADC, leading to tensions within the Southern African bloc over the unilateral nature of Nairobi’s decision-making.

SADC is now advocating for greater regional balance and gender diversity in the facilitation team. Kinshasa has recommended the nomination of former Ethiopian President Sahle-Work Zewde as a viable alternative to Desalegn, who is viewed as overly favorable to Kigali. This situation suggests that there is a lack of consensus regarding the current facilitator list, prompting Kenya to reassess its diplomatic strategy.

The ongoing discussions surrounding facilitation underscore wider geopolitical undercurrents. Kenya aims to solidify its presence in continental diplomacy, while SADC prioritizes adherence to a structured process and inclusive consultation. The Harare meeting, meant to unify mediation efforts, has ultimately exposed the complexities posed by regional rivalries in the pursuit of effective African-led solutions to conflicts.

The SADC’s request for a more inclusive panel of facilitators highlights the complex dynamics of regional diplomacy in the DRC peace process. As Kenya navigates potential pushback regarding its diplomatic initiative, the emphasis on diverse representation and consultation suggests the necessity for collective consensus. The developments illustrate how regional rivalries can impact progress toward African solutions to localized conflicts.

Original Source: eastleighvoice.co.ke